North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc. v. State of Nevada, et al.
| NORTH AMERICAN DERIVATIVES EXCHANGE, INC., d/b/a Crypto.com | Derivatives North America |
| STATE OF NEVADA, on Relation of the NEVADA GAMING CONTROL BOARD, GEORGE ASSAD, in his official capacity as a member of the Nevada Gaming Control Board, CHANDENI K. SENDALL, DEPUTY CITY ATTORNEY, in her official capacity as a member of the Nevada Gaming Control Board, AARON D. FORD, in his official capacity as Attorney General of Nevada and MIKE DREITZER, in his official capacity as Chairman of the Nevada Gaming Control Board |
| NEVADA RESORT ASSOCIATION |
| PARADIGM OPERATIONS, LP, FORMER FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND EXPERTS ON THE SCOPE OF CFTC JURISDICTION, BITNOMIAL EXCHANGE, LLC, COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION, STOP PREDATORY GAMBLING, BETTER MARKETS, INC., TODD PHILLIPS, NORTH AMERICAN GAMING REGULATORS ASSOCIATION, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GAMING REGULATORS, TRIBAL AMICI FOR CASE NO. 25-7187, AMICI STATES FOR CASE NO. 25-7187, AMERICAN GAMING ASSOCIATION, NEVADA COUNCIL ON PROBLEM GAMBLING and DR. ROBERT HUNTER INTERNATIONAL PROBLEM GAMBLING CENTER |
| 25-7187 |
| November 14, 2025 |
| U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit |
| Constitutionality of State Statutes |
Docket Report
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| Document Text |
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| Filing 140 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 05/11/2026 05:50 PM] |
| Filing 139 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant KalshiEX, LLC. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 05/07/2026 10:30 AM] |
| Filing 138 DEFECTIVE---CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516][Filed miltiple times] [Entered: 05/01/2026 03:00 PM] [Edited: 05/01/2026 03:28 PM] |
| Filing 137 DEFECTIVE---CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831][Filed miltiple times] [Entered: 05/01/2026 02:59 PM] [Edited: 05/01/2026 03:27 PM] |
| Filing 136 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 05/01/2026 02:58 PM] |
| Filing 135 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 05/01/2026 01:05 PM] |
| Filing 134 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant KalshiEX, LLC. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 05/01/2026 08:08 AM] |
| Filing 133 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/30/2026 02:38 PM] |
| Filing 132 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/28/2026 02:23 PM] |
| Filing 131 ARGUED AND SUBMITTED to Ryan D. NELSON, Bridget S. BADE, Kenneth K. LEE. Audio and video recordings of the argument are available on the courts website at #https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/media/. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/16/2026 11:57 AM] |
| Filing 130 ADDED [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/16/2026 11:48 AM] |
| Filing 129 ADDED [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 04/16/2026 11:38 AM] |
| Filing 128 ADDED Counsel for Appellee Abigail L. Pace [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/16/2026 11:23 AM] |
| Filing 127 NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Abigail L. Pace for Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee George Assad, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/16/2026 10:42 AM] |
| Filing 126 NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Abigail L. Pace for Appellee Aaron Ford, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee George Assad, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 04/16/2026 10:39 AM] |
| Filing 125 NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Abigail L. Pace for Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee State of Nevada. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/16/2026 10:40 AM] |
| Filing 124 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 04/10/2026 06:00 PM] |
| Filing 123 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/10/2026 05:59 PM] |
| Filing 122 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/10/2026 05:58 PM] |
| Filing 121 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant KalshiEX, LLC. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/09/2026 12:45 PM] |
| Filing 120 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/09/2026 08:50 AM] |
| Filing 119 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/08/2026 06:49 PM] |
| Filing 118 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/08/2026 03:42 PM] |
| Filing 117 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/08/2026 03:40 PM] |
| Filing 116 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/08/2026 03:17 PM] |
| Filing 115 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/08/2026 03:16 PM] |
| Filing 114 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 04/07/2026 10:20 AM] |
| Filing 113 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 04/03/2026 11:05 AM] |
| Filing 112 TERMINATED participation of Counsel for Appellee Thaddeus Houston, representing Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/02/2026 02:00 PM] |
| Filing 111 NOTICE of Withdrawal as Counsel filed by Adam Hosmer-Henner. Counsel withdrawing on behalf of other attorney(s): Yes [Thaddeus C. Houston]. Party proceeding without counsel: No. [-]. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 04/02/2026 01:09 PM] |
| Filing 110 NOTICE of Withdrawal as Counsel filed by Adam Hosmer-Henner. Counsel withdrawing on behalf of other attorney(s): Yes [Thaddeus C. Houston]. Party proceeding without counsel: No. [-]. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/02/2026 01:08 PM] |
| Filing 109 NOTICE of Withdrawal as Counsel filed by Adam Hosmer-Henner. Counsel withdrawing on behalf of other attorney(s): Yes [Thaddeus C. Houston]. Party proceeding without counsel: No. [-]. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 04/02/2026 01:06 PM] |
| Filing 108 DEFECTIVE---CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831][Filed twice -See entry#107] [Entered: 03/27/2026 12:04 PM] [Edited: 03/27/2026 02:59 PM] |
| Filing 107 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/27/2026 11:46 AM] |
| Filing 106 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 03/26/2026 12:08 PM] |
| Filing 105 CLERK ACTION: Reply Brief submitted at DE 104 by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc. is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/24/2026 03:59 PM] |
| Filing 104 REPLY BRIEF submitted for filing by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/24/2026 02:39 PM] |
| Filing 103 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 03/23/2026 04:47 PM] |
| Filing 102 ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by Nicole A. Saharsky for Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: By myself. (Argument minutes: [-]). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/20/2026 06:49 AM] |
| Filing 101 DEFECTIVE --- ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by Antony Ryan for Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: Sharing with another attorney. (Argument minutes: 13). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [Duplicate filing, correct entry is DE 100 in 25-7187.] [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 03/19/2026 03:27 PM] [Edited: 03/19/2026 04:17 PM] |
| Filing 100 ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by Antony Ryan for Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: Sharing with another attorney. (Argument minutes: 13). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 03/19/2026 03:24 PM] |
| Filing 99 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellant KalshiEX, LLC. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/19/2026 03:13 PM] |
| Filing 98 ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by Mark M. Weisenmiller for Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission, Appellee Aaron Ford. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: By myself. (Argument minutes: [-]). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516] [Entered: 03/19/2026 01:57 PM] |
| Filing 97 ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by Nicole A. Saharsky for Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: By myself. (Argument minutes: [-]). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/19/2026 01:57 PM] |
| Filing 96 ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by Martin Jordan Minot for Amicus Curiae Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: Sharing with another attorney. (Argument minutes: 6). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/19/2026 08:27 AM] |
| Filing 95 ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by Shay Dvoretzky for Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: Sharing with another attorney. (Argument minutes: 13). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/19/2026 08:19 AM] |
| Filing 94 ACKNOWLEDGMENT of hearing notice filed by William Havemann for Appellant KalshiEX, LLC. Hearing in San Francisco - Courtroom 1 in San Francisco, on 4/16/2026 9:00:00 AM, 1/30/2026 8:00:00 AM. Filer argument time: Sharing with another attorney. (Argument minutes: 13 Minutes ). Special accommodations: No. Filer admission status: I certify that I am admitted to practice before this Court. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/19/2026 08:13 AM] |
| Filing 93 ADDED Counsel for Amicus Curiae Martin Jordan Minot [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/18/2026 02:47 PM] |
| Filing 92 NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Martin Jordan Minot for Amicus Curiae Commodity Futures Trading Commission. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/18/2026 02:11 PM] |
| Filing 91 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/18/2026 08:02 AM] |
| Filing 90 CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/16/2026 02:49 PM] |
| Filing 89 TEXT CLERK ORDER. Appellees' motion to extend their oral argument time (DE 66 in 25-7187) is denied. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/12/2026 09:38 AM] |
| Filing 88 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 82 by Nevada Council on Problem Gambling and the Dr. Robert Hunter International Problem Gambling Center is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/11/2026 12:18 PM] |
| Filing 87 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 81 by American Gaming Association is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/11/2026 12:14 PM] |
| Filing 86 ADDED Amici Curiae American Gaming Association, Nevada Council on Problem Gambling, and Dr. Robert Hunter International Problem Gambling Center. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/11/2026 11:48 AM] |
| Filing 85 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 76 by Amici States for case no. 25-7187 is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/11/2026 10:43 AM] |
| Filing 84 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 75 by Tribal Amici for case no. 25-7187 is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/11/2026 10:42 AM] |
| Filing 83 ADDED Amici Curiae Tribal Amici and Amici States for case no. 25-7187. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/11/2026 10:35 AM] |
| Filing 82 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by Nevada Council on Problem Gambling and the Dr. Robert Hunter International Problem Gambling Center. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 03:31 PM] |
| Filing 81 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by American Gaming Association. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 03:17 PM] |
| Filing 80 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 77 by North American Gaming Regulators Association and International Association of Gaming Regulators is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 02:17 PM] |
| Filing 79 ADDED Amici Curiae North American Gaming Regulators Association and International Association of Gaming Regulators. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 02:15 PM] |
| Filing 78 DEFECTIVE --- AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by North American Gaming Regulators Association and International Association of Gaming Regulators. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] (Incorrect entry, see DE 77) [Entered: 03/10/2026 01:06 PM] [Edited: 03/10/2026 01:55 PM] |
| Filing 77 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by North American Gaming Regulators Association and International Association of Gaming Regulators. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831]--[COURT UPDATE: PDF of disclosure statement attached as of 3/10/2026] [Entered: 03/10/2026 01:00 PM] [Edited: 03/10/2026 01:54 PM] |
| Filing 76 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by Amici States for case no. 25-7187. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] (Entry updated for clarity) [Entered: 03/10/2026 10:31 AM] [Edited: 03/11/2026 10:39 AM] |
| Filing 75 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by Tribal Amici for case no. 25-7187. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] (Entry updated for clarity) [Entered: 03/10/2026 09:35 AM] [Edited: 03/11/2026 10:41 AM] |
| Filing 74 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 70 by Todd Phillips is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 08:47 AM] |
| Filing 73 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 68 by Better Markets, Inc. is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 08:47 AM] |
| Filing 72 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 67 by Stop Predatory Gambling is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 08:46 AM] |
| Filing 71 ADDED Amici Curiae Stop Predatory Gambling, Better Markets, Inc., and Todd Phillips [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 08:44 AM] |
| Filing 70 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by Todd Phillips. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/10/2026 06:26 AM] |
| Filing 69 DEFECTIVE --- AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by Better Markets, Inc.. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] (Incorrect entry, see DE 68) [Entered: 03/10/2026 05:52 AM] [Edited: 03/10/2026 08:40 AM] |
| Filing 68 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by Better Markets, Inc.. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831]--[COURT UPDATE: PDF of disclosure statement attached as of 3/10/2026] [Entered: 03/10/2026 05:46 AM] [Edited: 03/10/2026 08:40 AM] |
| Filing 67 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by Stop Predatory Gambling. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/09/2026 06:47 PM] |
| Filing 66 MOTION to Participate in Oral Argument filed by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/09/2026 04:09 PM] |
| Filing 65 TEXT CLERK ORDER. Amicus Curiae Commodity Futures Trading Commission's Motion to Participate in Oral Argument (DE 57 in 25-7187) is granted. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/05/2026 02:09 PM] |
| Filing 64 CLERK ACTION: Answering Brief submitted at DE 62 by Appellee Nevada Resort Association is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/04/2026 02:58 PM] |
| Filing 63 CLERK ACTION: Answering Brief submitted at DE 61 by Appellees Aaron D. Ford; et al., is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/04/2026 12:06 PM] |
| Filing 62 ANSWERING BRIEF submitted for filing by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831]--[COURT UPDATE: Corrected PDF attached as of 3/4/2026, REPLACING original attachment] [Entered: 03/03/2026 11:10 PM] [Edited: 03/04/2026 02:56 PM] |
| Filing 61 ANSWERING BRIEF submitted for filing by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831]--[COURT UPDATE: Corrected PDF attached as of 3/4/2026, REPLACING original attachment] [Entered: 03/03/2026 07:54 PM] [Edited: 03/04/2026 12:04 PM] |
| Filing 60 NOTICE OF ORAL ARGUMENT on Thursday, April 16, 2026 - 09:00 A.M. - Courtroom 1 - Scheduled Location: San Francisco CA View the Oral Argument Calendar for your case #here. NOTE: Although your case is currently scheduled for oral argument, the panel may decide to submit the case on the briefs instead. See Fed. R. App. P. 34. Absent further order of the court, if the court does determine that oral argument is required in this case, you are expected to appear in person at the Courthouse. If an in person appearance would pose a hardship, you must file a motion for permission to appear remotely by video, using ACMS filing type Motion to Appear Remotely for Oral Argument. Such a motion must be filed within 7 days of this notice, absent exigent circumstances. Please note that if you do file a motion to appear remotely, the court strongly prefers video over telephone appearance. Therefore, if you wish to appear remotely by telephone you will need to justify that request in your motion and receive explicit permission to do so. Be sure to review the #GUIDELINES for important information about your hearing. If you are the specific attorney or self-represented party who will be arguing, use the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF HEARING NOTICE filing type in ACMS no later than 28 days before the hearing date. No form or other attachment is required. If you will not be arguing, do not file an acknowledgment of hearing notice. [25-7831] [Entered: 03/03/2026 05:02 PM] |
| Filing 59 NOTICE OF ORAL ARGUMENT on Thursday, April 16, 2026 - 09:00 A.M. - Courtroom 1 - Scheduled Location: San Francisco CA View the Oral Argument Calendar for your case #here. NOTE: Although your case is currently scheduled for oral argument, the panel may decide to submit the case on the briefs instead. See Fed. R. App. P. 34. Absent further order of the court, if the court does determine that oral argument is required in this case, you are expected to appear in person at the Courthouse. If an in person appearance would pose a hardship, you must file a motion for permission to appear remotely by video, using ACMS filing type Motion to Appear Remotely for Oral Argument. Such a motion must be filed within 7 days of this notice, absent exigent circumstances. Please note that if you do file a motion to appear remotely, the court strongly prefers video over telephone appearance. Therefore, if you wish to appear remotely by telephone you will need to justify that request in your motion and receive explicit permission to do so. Be sure to review the #GUIDELINES for important information about your hearing. If you are the specific attorney or self-represented party who will be arguing, use the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF HEARING NOTICE filing type in ACMS no later than 28 days before the hearing date. No form or other attachment is required. If you will not be arguing, do not file an acknowledgment of hearing notice. [25-7516] [Entered: 03/03/2026 05:01 PM] |
| Filing 58 NOTICE OF ORAL ARGUMENT on Thursday, April 16, 2026 - 09:00 A.M. - Courtroom 1 - Scheduled Location: San Francisco CA View the Oral Argument Calendar for your case #here. NOTE: Although your case is currently scheduled for oral argument, the panel may decide to submit the case on the briefs instead. See Fed. R. App. P. 34. Absent further order of the court, if the court does determine that oral argument is required in this case, you are expected to appear in person at the Courthouse. If an in person appearance would pose a hardship, you must file a motion for permission to appear remotely by video, using ACMS filing type Motion to Appear Remotely for Oral Argument. Such a motion must be filed within 7 days of this notice, absent exigent circumstances. Please note that if you do file a motion to appear remotely, the court strongly prefers video over telephone appearance. Therefore, if you wish to appear remotely by telephone you will need to justify that request in your motion and receive explicit permission to do so. Be sure to review the #GUIDELINES for important information about your hearing. If you are the specific attorney or self-represented party who will be arguing, use the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF HEARING NOTICE filing type in ACMS no later than 28 days before the hearing date. No form or other attachment is required. If you will not be arguing, do not file an acknowledgment of hearing notice. [25-7187] [Entered: 03/03/2026 05:01 PM] |
| Filing 57 MOTION OF AMICUS CURIAE to Participate in Oral Argument filed by Amicus Curiae - Pending Commodity Futures Trading Commission. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/03/2026 12:26 PM] |
| Filing 56 RESPONSE to Citation of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) (DE 73) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831][COURT ENTERED-Filing from DE#90] [Entered: 03/02/2026 03:55 PM] |
| Filing 55 DEFECTIVE---CITATION of Supplemental Authorities (28j Letter) filed by Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831][ Filed under wrong event. Correct entry#91] [Entered: 03/02/2026 02:50 PM] [Edited: 03/02/2026 03:56 PM] |
| Filing 54 CLERK ACTION: Reply Brief submitted at DE 53 by Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 03/02/2026 01:47 PM] |
| Filing 53 REPLY BRIEF submitted for filing by Appellant Robinhood Derivatives, LLC. [25-7831, 25-7187, 25-7516]--[COURT UPDATE: Corrected PDF attached as of 3/2/2026, REPLACING original attachment] [Entered: 02/27/2026 10:50 PM] [Edited: 03/02/2026 01:46 PM] |
| Filing 52 TERMINATED participation of . [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/27/2026 09:04 AM] |
| Filing 51 ADDED [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/27/2026 09:02 AM] |
| Filing 50 NOTICE of Official Substitution filed by Appellee Kirk D. Hendrick, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Jennifer Togliatti, Appellee Rosa Solis-Rainey, Appellee Brian Krolicki, Appellee George Markantonis, Appellee Abbi Silver, Appellee Aaron D. Ford, Appellee Nevada Gaming Commission. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 12:42 PM] |
| Filing 49 CLERK ACTION: Reply Brief submitted at DE 67 (in 25-7516) by Appellant KalshiEX, LLC is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 11:06 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:42 AM] |
| Filing 48 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 49 (in 25-7516) by Tribal Amici is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:56 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:42 AM] |
| Filing 47 CLERK ACTION: Answering Brief submitted at DE 38 (in 25-7516) and Excerpts of Record at DE 37 (in 25-7516) by Appellee Nevada Resort Association are filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:52 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:42 AM] |
| Filing 46 CLERK ACTION: Answering Brief submitted at DE 33 (in 25-7516) and Excerpts of Record at DEs 34, 55, 56 (in 25-7516) by Appellees Kirk D. Hendrick; et al., are filed. Volumes 2 and 3 are filed UNDER SEAL. No paper copies are required. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:49 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:41 AM] |
| Filing 45 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 27 (in 25-7516) by Paradigm Operations LP is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:38 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:14 AM] |
| Filing 44 CLERK ACTION: Opening Brief submitted at DE 20 (in 25-7516) and Excerpts of Record at DEs 21, 26 (in 25-7516) by Appellant KalshiEX, LLC are filed. Volume 3 is filed UNDER SEAL. No paper copies are required. [25-7516, 25-7187, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:15 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:40 AM] |
| Filing 43 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 38 (in 25-7187) by Commodity Futures Trading Commission is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:06 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:11 AM] |
| Filing 42 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 25 (in 25-7187) by Former Federal Government Officials and Experts on the Scope of CFTC Jurisdiction is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:05 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:10 AM] |
| Filing 41 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 15 (in 25-7187) by Paradigm Operations LP is filed. No paper copies are required. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:03 AM] [Edited: 02/26/2026 11:09 AM] |
Filing 40
ORDER FILED. State Defendants motions to consolidate North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc. v. State of Nevada, et al. (Case No. 25-7187, Dkt. No. 23), KalshiEX, LLC v. Hendrick, et al. (Case No. 25-7516, Dkt. No. 41), and Robinhood Derivatives, LLC v. Dreitzer, et al. (Case No. 25-7831, Dkt. No. 20) are GRANTED. Plaintiff-Appellants, including North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc., KalshiEX, LLC, and Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, shall share 45 minutes for oral argument. The Defendant-Appellees, including the State Defendants and Nevada Resort Association, shall share 30 minutes for oral argument. Arguments may be divided or assigned to one or more attorneys entirely as they choose. [25-7187, 25-7516, 25-7831] [Entered: 02/26/2026 10:03 AM]
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Filing 39
ORDER FILED. Paradigm Operations LPs motion to file an amicus brief (Dkt. No. 15) is GRANTED. North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.s motion to exclude select oral argument dates (Dkt. No. 24) is DENIED as moot. Former Federal Government Officials and Experts motion to file an amicus brief (Dkt. No. 25) is GRANTED. Commodity Future Trading Commissions motion to file an out-of-time amicus brief (Dkt. No. 30) is GRANTED. State Defendants and NRAs motions to extend time to file answering briefs (Dkt. Nos. 34, 35) are GRANTED. Appellees answering briefs will be due on March 3, 2026. Commodity Futures Trading Commissions motion to file an amicus brief (Dkt. No. 38) is GRANTED. [Entered: 02/26/2026 09:54 AM]
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| Filing 38 AMICUS BRIEF and MOTION for leave to file and to file late filed by Commodity Futures Trading Commission.--[COURT ENTERED FILING to replace/correct DE 37] [Entered: 02/17/2026 03:21 PM] |
| Filing 37 DEFECTIVE --- SUPPLEMENT to Motion to Extend Time to File Amicus Brief (DE 30) filed by Amicus Curiae - Pending Commodity Futures Trading Commission. (Incorrect entry, see DE 38) [Entered: 02/17/2026 02:05 PM] [Edited: 02/17/2026 03:22 PM] |
| Filing 36 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT pursuant to FRAP 26.1 and CR 26.1-1 filed by Amicus Curiae - Pending Commodity Futures Trading Commission. [Entered: 02/17/2026 01:58 PM] |
| Filing 35 MOTION to Extend Time to File Brief filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [Entered: 02/10/2026 06:35 PM] |
| Filing 34 MOTION to Extend Time to File Brief filed by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [Entered: 02/09/2026 11:26 AM] |
| Filing 33 NOTICE OF ORAL ARGUMENT on Thursday, April 16, 2026 - 09:30 A.M. - Courtroom 1 - Scheduled Location: San Francisco CA View the Oral Argument Calendar for your case #here. NOTE: Although your case is currently scheduled for oral argument, the panel may decide to submit the case on the briefs instead. See Fed. R. App. P. 34. Absent further order of the court, if the court does determine that oral argument is required in this case, you are expected to appear in person at the Courthouse. If an in person appearance would pose a hardship, you must file a motion for permission to appear remotely by video, using ACMS filing type Motion to Appear Remotely for Oral Argument. Such a motion must be filed within 7 days of this notice, absent exigent circumstances. Please note that if you do file a motion to appear remotely, the court strongly prefers video over telephone appearance. Therefore, if you wish to appear remotely by telephone you will need to justify that request in your motion and receive explicit permission to do so. Be sure to review the #GUIDELINES for important information about your hearing. If you are the specific attorney or self-represented party who will be arguing, use the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF HEARING NOTICE filing type in ACMS no later than 28 days before the hearing date. No form or other attachment is required. If you will not be arguing, do not file an acknowledgment of hearing notice. [25-7187] [Entered: 02/08/2026 12:21 PM] |
| Filing 32 RESPONSE to notice of case being considered for oral argument filed by Shay Dvoretzky. [Entered: 02/05/2026 08:19 PM] |
| Filing 31 ADDED Amicus Curiae - Pending Commodity Futures Trading Commission. [Entered: 02/05/2026 04:45 PM] |
| Filing 30 MOTION to Extend Time to File Amicus Brief filed by United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission. [Entered: 02/05/2026 11:20 AM] |
| Filing 29 NOTICE: This case is being considered for an upcoming oral argument calendar in San Francisco. Please review the San Francisco sitting dates for April 2026 at #http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/court_sessions. Absent an irreconcilable conflict, the court expects you to appear and argue your case during this month. If you have an irreconcilable conflict on any of the dates, please consult with opposing counsel to propose an alternate date and/or location and file Form 32 (#http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/forms/form32.pdf) IMMEDIATELY using the ACMS filing type Response to Case Being Considered for Oral Argument. Please follow the form's instructions (#http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/forms/form32instructions.pdf) carefully. If the parties wish to discuss settlement before an argument date is set, they should jointly request referral to the mediation unit by filing a motion within 3 business days of this notice, using the filing type: Motion to Refer to Mediation. You will receive notice that your case has been assigned to a calendar approximately 10 weeks before the scheduled oral argument date. [Case List] [Entered: 02/05/2026 08:58 AM] |
| Filing 28 ADDED Counsel for Amicus Curiae - Pending Lucas S. Stegman [Entered: 02/04/2026 02:13 PM] |
| Filing 27 NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Lucas S. Stegman for Amicus Curiae - Pending Former Federal Government Officials and Experts on the Scope of CFTC Jurisdiction. [Entered: 02/04/2026 11:55 AM] |
| Filing 26 ADDED Amicus Curiae - Pending Former Federal Government Officials and Experts on the Scope of CFTC Jurisdiction. [Entered: 02/04/2026 08:42 AM] |
| Filing 25 AMICUS BRIEF and MOTION for leave to file and to file late filed by Former Federal Government Officials and Experts on the Scope of CFTC Jurisdiction. [Entered: 02/03/2026 05:31 PM] |
| Filing 24 MOTION to Reschedule Oral Argument filed by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [Entered: 01/27/2026 05:23 PM] |
| Filing 23 MOTION to Consolidate filed by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [Entered: 01/26/2026 02:33 PM] |
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Filing 22
ORDER FILED. Barry G. SILVERMAN, Holly A. THOMAS The clerk will place this case on the calendar for April 2026. See 9th Cir. Gen Ord. 3.3(f). [Entered: 01/26/2026 01:58 PM]
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| Filing 21 CLERK ACTION: Amicus Brief submitted at DE 19 by Bitnomial Exchange, LLC is filed. No paper copies are required. [Entered: 01/20/2026 01:49 PM] |
| Filing 20 ADDED Amicus Curiae Bitnomial Exchange, LLC. [Entered: 01/20/2026 01:45 PM] |
| Filing 19 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by BITNOMIAL EXCHANGE, LLC. [Entered: 01/20/2026 01:03 PM] |
| Filing 18 NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Tyler R. Green for Amicus Curiae - Pending Paradigm Operations, LP. [Entered: 01/16/2026 01:52 PM] |
| Filing 17 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT pursuant to FRAP 26.1 and CR 26.1-1 filed by Amicus Curiae - Pending Paradigm Operations, LP. [Entered: 01/16/2026 01:48 PM] |
| Filing 16 ADDED Amicus Curiae - Pending Paradigm Operations, LP. [Entered: 01/16/2026 10:36 AM] |
| Filing 15 AMICUS BRIEF and MOTION for leave to file amicus brief filed by Paradigm Operations LP. [Entered: 01/15/2026 11:05 AM] |
| Filing 14 CLERK ACTION: Opening Brief submitted at DE 12 and Excerpts of Record at DE 13 by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc. are filed. No paper copies are required. [Entered: 01/13/2026 10:36 AM] |
| Filing 13 EXCERPTS OF RECORD submitted for filing by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [Entered: 01/12/2026 11:25 PM] |
| Filing 12 OPENING BRIEF submitted for filing by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [Entered: 01/12/2026 11:19 PM] |
| Filing 11 STATUS REPORT filed by Appellee State of Nevada, Appellee Nevada Gaming Control Board, Appellee Mike Dreitzer, Appellee George Assad, Appellee Chandeni K. Sendall, Appellee Aaron D. Ford. [Entered: 01/09/2026 11:27 AM] |
| Filing 10 ADDED Counsel for Appellee Jane Susskind [Entered: 12/10/2025 11:07 AM] |
| Filing 9 NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Jane Susskind for Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [Entered: 12/10/2025 11:01 AM] |
| Filing 8 TEXT ORDER FILED. The motion (Docket Entry No. 6) for an extension of time to file the opening brief is granted. The opening brief is due January 12, 2026. The answering brief is due February 10, 2026. The optional reply brief is due 21 days after the answering brief is served. [Entered: 12/01/2025 02:20 PM] |
| Filing 7 RELEASED FROM MEDIATION (text only). This case is released from the Mediation Program. [Entered: 12/01/2025 12:33 PM] |
| Filing 6 MOTION to Extend Time to File Brief filed by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [Entered: 11/24/2025 04:57 PM] |
| Filing 5 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT pursuant to FRAP 26.1 and CR 26.1-1 filed by Appellee Nevada Resort Association. [Entered: 11/24/2025 11:47 AM] |
| Filing 4 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT pursuant to FRAP 26.1 and CR 26.1-1 filed by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. [Entered: 11/19/2025 05:00 PM] |
| Filing 3 MEDIATION QUESTIONNAIRE filed by Appellant North American Derivatives Exchange, Inc.. To submit pertinent confidential information directly to the Circuit Mediators, please email #[email protected] and include the case name and number in the subject line. Confidential submissions may include any information relevant to mediation of the case and settlement potential, including, but not limited to, settlement history, ongoing or potential settlement discussions, non-litigated party related issues, other pending actions, and timing considerations that may impact mediation efforts. [Entered: 11/19/2025 04:48 PM] |
| Filing 2 PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION SCHEDULE NOTICE. Mediation Questionnaire due (Appellant) 11/19/2025, Preliminary Injunction Opening Brief Due (Appellant) 12/12/2025, Preliminary Injunction Answering Brief Due (Appellee) 1/9/2026. For appeal no. 25-7187, 2:25-cv-00978-APG-BNW.All briefs shall be served and filed pursuant to FRAP 31 and 9th Cir. R. 31-2.1. Failure of the petitioner(s)/appellant(s) to comply with this briefing schedule will result in automatic dismissal of the appeal. See 9th Cir. R. 42-1. [Entered: 11/14/2025 12:03 PM] |
| Filing 1 CASE OPENED. A copy of your notice of appeal / petition filed in 2:25-cv-00978-APG-BNW has been received in the Clerk's office of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The U.S. Court of Appeals docket number 25-7187 has been assigned to this case. All communications with the court must indicate this Court of Appeals docket number. Please carefully review the docket to ensure the name(s) and contact information are correct. It is your responsibility to alert the court if your contact information changes. Resources Available For more information about case processing and to assist you in preparing your brief, please review the Case Opening Information (for #attorneys and #pro se litigants) and review the #Appellate Practice Guide. Attorneys should consider contacting the court's #Appellate Mentoring Program for help with the brief and argument. [Entered: 11/14/2025 11:56 AM] |
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