Robinson v. Cook County Sheriff et al
| Robert Robinson |
| Cook County Sheriff, Enrique Reyes, Karlton Davis, Chad Sprayberry, Joshua Garcia, Daniel Alvarez, Kyle Codd, Michael Matanic, Jason Jackson, John Lesnicki, Brent O'Hearn, Joshua Novak, John Preto, Mario Rajkowski, Ramiro Romo, Thomas Kavanaugh, Leroy Kelly, Justin Wilks, Bryan Carr, Lonnie Hollis, Cook County doing business as Cook County Health and Hospitals System doing business as Cermak Health Services of Cook County, Rina Trani, Marghoob Khan, M.D., Lauren Munoz, Ahleah Balawender, Bunmi Omodara, Soumya James, Anita Johnson, Gary Sheehan, Yaser Haq, M.D., Mina Tawadros, M.D. and Lena Colon |
| 1:2025cv06643 |
| June 16, 2025 |
| U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois |
| Andrea R Wood |
| Civil Rights: Other |
| 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Civil Rights Act |
| Both |
Docket Report
RSS Track this Docket
This docket was last retrieved on December 10, 2025. A more recent docket listing may be available from PACER.
| Document Text |
|---|
| Filing 70 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Defendants' second unopposed motion for extension of time to file their reply in support of their motion to dismiss Plaintiff's complaint #69 is granted. Those Defendants shall file their reply by 12/17/2025. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 69 MOTION by Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Kyle Codd, Karlton Davis, Joshua Garcia, Jason Jackson, Thomas Kavanaugh, John Lesnicki, Michael Matanic, Joshua Novak, Brent O'Hearn, John Preto, Enrique Reyes, Ramiro Romo, Chad Sprayberry for extension of time DEFENDANTS' SECOND UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE THEIR REPLY IN SUPPORT OF THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 68 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Defendants' unopposed motion for extension of time to file their reply in support of their motion to dismiss Plaintiff's complaint #65 is granted. Those Defendants shall file their reply by 12/10/2025. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 67 CERTIFICATE of Service Initial 26(a)(1) Disclosures by Jesse B Guth on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 66 CERTIFICATE of Service by Lisa Marie McElroy on behalf of Daniel Alvarez, Bryan Carr, Kyle Codd, Cook County Sheriff, Karlton Davis, Joshua Garcia, Lonnie Hollis, Jason Jackson, Thomas Kavanaugh, Leroy Kelly, John Lesnicki, Michael Matanic, Joshua Novak, Brent O'Hearn, John Preto, Enrique Reyes, Ramiro Romo, Chad Sprayberry, Justin Wilks (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 65 MOTION by Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Kyle Codd, Karlton Davis, Joshua Garcia, Jason Jackson, Thomas Kavanaugh, John Lesnicki, Michael Matanic, Joshua Novak, Brent O'Hearn, John Preto, Enrique Reyes, Ramiro Romo, Chad Sprayberry for extension of time to file response/reply DEFENDANTS UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE THEIR REPLY IN SUPPORT OF THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFFS COMPLAINT (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 64 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: At the emailed request of the parties, the Court enters the following briefing schedule on Defendant Rajkowski's motion to dismiss #63 . Plaintiff shall file a response by 12/16/2025. Defendant Rajkowski shall file a reply by 1/2/2026. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 63 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM by Defendant Mario Rajkowski (Ratner, Jessica) |
| Filing 62 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Telephonic status hearing held on 11/19/2025. As stated on the record, by 1/20/2026, the parties shall file a joint status report setting forth: (1) the current status of discovery, including what progress has been made, whether the parties are aware of any discovery disputes that will require the Court's involvement, and whether the parties are aware of any reason why they will not be able to complete fact discovery by the 1/29/2027 deadline; (2) the parties' views regarding prospects for settlement and whether the parties request a referral to the magistrate judge for a settlement conference; and (3) whether the parties require a telephonic status hearing and, if so, what matters the parties feel it would be helpful to discuss with the Court. Mailed notice. (kp, ) |
| Filing 61 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Defendants' unopposed motion for leave to file their answer and affirmative defenses to Plaintiff's complaint, instanter #59 is granted. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 60 STATUS Report Joint Status Report by Robert Robinson (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 59 MOTION by Defendants Bryan Carr, Lonnie Hollis, Leroy Kelly, Justin Wilks for leave to file DEFENDANTS UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE THEIR ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFFS COMPLAINT, INSTANTER (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 58 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFFS COMPLAINT AT LAW BY DEFENDANTS LIEUTENANT LEROY KELLY, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR JUSTIN WILKS, DIRECTOR BRYAN CARR, AND ASSISTANT DIRECTOR LONNIE HOLLIS by Bryan Carr, Lonnie Hollis, Leroy Kelly, Justin Wilks(McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 57 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Defendant Rajkowski's unopposed motion for extension of time to answer Plaintiff's complaint #55 is granted. Defendant Rajkowski shall answer or otherwise respond to the complaint by 11/24/2025. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 56 RESPONSE by Robert Robinsonin Opposition to MOTION by Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Thomas Kavanaugh, Cook County Sheriff, Ramiro Romo, John Preto, Jason Jackson, John Lesnicki, Joshua Novak, Joshua Garcia, Enrique Reyes, Michael Matanic, Brent O'Hearn, Kyle Codd, Karlton Davis, Chad Sprayberry #47 (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 14cv1789 Smith v CCSO Rule 56.1 Response, #2 Exhibit 14cr397 USA v Micetich Indictment and Plea, #3 Exhibit 24cv1507 Moore v Reyes Answer and Affirmative Defenses, #4 Exhibit IDOC Cook County Jail Compliance Monitoring Report)(Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 55 MOTION by Defendant Mario Rajkowski for extension of time to file answer regarding complaint #1 Unopposed (Ratner, Jessica) |
| Filing 54 WITHDRAWING Mia Buntic as counsel for Defendant Mario Rajkowski and substituting Jessica Denise Ratner as counsel of record (Ratner, Jessica) |
| Filing 53 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Telephonic status hearing held on 9/23/2025. The Court adopts the parties' proposed case schedule set forth in their initial joint status report #52 , as modified on the record. The parties shall serve Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) initial disclosures by 11/26/2025. Fact discovery shall be completed by 1/29/2027. Plaintiff's expert disclosures shall be served by 4/30/2027. Plaintiff's experts shall be deposed by 8/31/2027. Defendants' expert disclosures shall be served by 6/30/2027. Defendants' experts shall be deposed by 10/29/2027. Dispositive motions shall be filed by 2/28/2028. By 11/12/2025, the parties shall file a joint status report setting forth: (1) the current status of discovery, including what progress has been made, whether the parties are aware of any discovery disputes that will require the Court's involvement, and whether the parties are aware of any reason why they will not be able to complete fact discovery by the 1/29/2027 deadline; (2) the parties' views regarding prospects for settlement and whether the parties request a referral to the magistrate judge for a settlement conference; and (3) whether the parties require a telephonic status hearing and, if so, what matters the parties feel it would be helpful to discuss with the Court. Telephonic status hearing set for 11/19/25 at 9:15 AM. The call-in number is (650) 479-3207 and the access code is 1808131170. To ensure public access to court proceedings, members of the public and media may call in to listen to telephonic hearings. Persons granted remote access to proceedings are reminded of the general prohibition against photographing, recording, and rebroadcasting of court proceedings. Violation of these prohibitions may result in sanctions, including removal of court-issued media credentials, restricted entry to future hearings, denial of entry to future hearings, or any other sanctions deemed necessary by the Court. Mailed notice. (kp, ) |
| Filing 52 STATUS Report (Joint Initial Status Report) by Robert Robinson (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 51 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendant Mario Rajkowski by Mia Buntic (Buntic, Mia) |
| Filing 50 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Defendants' amended unopposed motion for leave to file their motion to dismiss in excess of the 15-page limit, instanter #49 is granted. Defendants' motion #48 is terminated as moot. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 49 MOTION by Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Kyle Codd, Cook County Sheriff, Karlton Davis, Joshua Garcia, Jason Jackson, Thomas Kavanaugh, John Lesnicki, Michael Matanic, Joshua Novak, Brent O'Hearn, John Preto, Enrique Reyes, Ramiro Romo, Chad Sprayberry for leave to file excess pages DEFENDANTS' AMENDED UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS IN EXCESS OF THE 15-PAGE LIMIT, INSTANTER (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 48 MOTION by Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Kyle Codd, Cook County Sheriff, Karlton Davis, Joshua Garcia, Jason Jackson, Thomas Kavanaugh, John Lesnicki, Michael Matanic, Joshua Novak, Brent O'Hearn, John Preto, Enrique Reyes, Ramiro Romo, Chad Sprayberry for leave to file DEFENDANTS MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS IN EXCESS OF THE 15-PAGE LIMIT, INSTANTER (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 47 MOTION by Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Thomas Kavanaugh, Cook County Sheriff, Ramiro Romo, John Preto, Jason Jackson, John Lesnicki, Joshua Novak, Joshua Garcia, Enrique Reyes, Michael Matanic, Brent O'Hearn, Kyle Codd, Karlton Davis, Chad Sprayberry to dismiss Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Attachments: #1 Exhibit A, #2 Exhibit B, #3 Exhibit C, #4 Exhibit D, #5 Exhibit E)(McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 46 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Rina Trani (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 45 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Mina Tawadros, M.D. (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 44 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Gary Sheehan (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 43 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Bunmi Omodara (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 42 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Lauren Munoz (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 41 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Marghoob Khan, M.D. (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 40 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Anita Johnson (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 39 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Ahleah Balawender (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 38 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Soumya James (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 37 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Yaser Haq, M.D. (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 36 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Cook County (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 35 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand by Lena Colon (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 34 WAIVER OF SERVICE returned executed by Robert Robinson. Mario Rajkowski waiver sent on 8/28/2025, answer due 10/27/2025. (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 33 SUMMONS Issued (Court Participant) as to Defendant Mario Rajkowski (qrtr, ) |
| Filing 30 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Defendants' joint unopposed motion for extension of time to file responsive pleading #29 is granted. Defendants shall answer or otherwise respond to the complaint by 9/5/2025. Telephonic initial status hearing set for 8/20/2025 is stricken and reset for 9/23/2025 at 10:15 AM. The call-in number is (650) 479-3207 and the access code is 1808131170. To ensure public access to court proceedings, members of the public and media may call in to listen to telephonic hearings. Persons granted remote access to proceedings are reminded of the general prohibition against photographing, recording, and rebroadcasting of court proceedings. Violation of these prohibitions may result in sanctions, including removal of court-issued media credentials, restricted entry to future hearings, denial of entry to future hearings, or any other sanctions deemed necessary by the Court. The parties are directed to meet and conduct a planning conference pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f). At least seven days before the initial status hearing, the parties shall file a joint written status report, not to exceed five pages in length. The initial status report shall provide the information described on the Court's website at www.ilnd.uscourts.gov under District Judges, Judge Andrea R. Wood, Initial Status Conference. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 29 MOTION by Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Ahleah Balawender, Bryan Carr, Kyle Codd, Lena Colon, Cook County, Cook County Sheriff, Karlton Davis, Joshua Garcia, Yaser Haq, M.D., Lonnie Hollis, Jason Jackson, Soumya James, Anita Johnson, Thomas Kavanaugh, Leroy Kelly, Marghoob Khan, M.D., John Lesnicki, Michael Matanic, Lauren Munoz, Joshua Novak, Brent O'Hearn, Bunmi Omodara, John Preto, Enrique Reyes, Ramiro Romo, Gary Sheehan, Chad Sprayberry, Mina Tawadros, M.D., Rina Trani, Justin Wilks for extension of time DEFENDANTS' JOINT UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE RESPONSIVE PLEADINGS (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 28 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Kyle Codd, Ramiro Romo by Lisa Marie McElroy (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 27 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Bryan Carr, Lonnie Hollis, Leroy Kelly, Justin Wilks by Lisa Marie McElroy (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 26 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Thomas Kavanaugh, Joshua Novak, John Preto by Lisa Marie McElroy (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 25 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Jason Jackson, John Lesnicki, Brent O'Hearn by Lisa Marie McElroy (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 24 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Joshua Garcia, Michael Matanic by Lisa Marie McElroy (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 23 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Karlton Davis, Enrique Reyes, Chad Sprayberry by Lisa Marie McElroy (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 22 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendant Cook County Sheriff by Lisa Marie McElroy (McElroy, Lisa) |
| Filing 21 WAIVER OF SERVICE returned executed by Robert Robinson. Daniel Alvarez waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Bryan Carr waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Kyle Codd waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Cook County Sheriff waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Karlton Davis waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Joshua Garcia waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Lonnie Hollis waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Jason Jackson waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Thomas Kavanaugh waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Leroy Kelly waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; John Lesnicki waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Michael Matanic waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Joshua Novak waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Brent O'Hearn waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; John Preto waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Enrique Reyes waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Ramiro Romo waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Chad Sprayberry waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025; Justin Wilks waiver sent on 6/17/2025, answer due 8/18/2025. (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 20 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Kyle Codd, Ramiro Romo by Monica Burkoth (Burkoth, Monica) |
| Filing 19 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Bryan Carr, Lonnie Hollis, Leroy Kelly, Justin Wilks by Monica Burkoth (Burkoth, Monica) |
| Filing 18 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Thomas Kavanaugh, Joshua Novak, John Preto by Monica Burkoth (Burkoth, Monica) |
| Filing 17 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Jason Jackson, John Lesnicki, Brent O'Hearn by Monica Burkoth (Burkoth, Monica) |
| Filing 16 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Joshua Garcia, Michael Matanic by Monica Burkoth (Burkoth, Monica) |
| Filing 15 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Karlton Davis, Enrique Reyes, Chad Sprayberry by Monica Burkoth (Burkoth, Monica) |
| Filing 14 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendant Cook County Sheriff by Monica Burkoth (Burkoth, Monica) |
| Filing 13 WAIVER OF SERVICE returned executed by Robert Robinson. Ahleah Balawender waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Lena Colon waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Cook County waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Yaser Haq, M.D. waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Soumya James waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Anita Johnson waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Marghoob Khan, M.D. waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Lauren Munoz waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Bunmi Omodara waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Gary Sheehan waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Mina Tawadros, M.D. waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025; Rina Trani waiver sent on 6/29/2025, answer due 8/28/2025. (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 12 SUMMONS Returned Executed by Robert Robinson as to Cook County on 7/24/2025, answer due 8/14/2025; Yaser Haq, M.D. on 7/24/2025, answer due 8/14/2025; Soumya James on 7/24/2025, answer due 8/14/2025; Rina Trani on 7/24/2025, answer due 8/14/2025. (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 11 ATTORNEY Appearance for Defendants Ahleah Balawender, Lena Colon, Cook County, Yaser Haq, M.D., Soumya James, Anita Johnson, Marghoob Khan, M.D., Lauren Munoz, Bunmi Omodara, Gary Sheehan, Mina Tawadros, M.D., Rina Trani by William R Ragen (Attachments: #1 Notice of Filing)(Ragen, William) |
| Filing 10 SUMMONS Issued (Court Participant) as to Defendants Cook County, Yaser Haq, M.D., Soumya James, Rina Trani (jks, ) |
| Filing 8 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Andrea R. Wood: Telephonic initial status hearing set for 8/20/2025 at 9:45 AM. The call-in number is (650) 479-3207 and the access code is 1808131170. To ensure public access to court proceedings, members of the public and media may call in to listen to telephonic hearings. Persons granted remote access to proceedings are reminded of the general prohibition against photographing, recording, and rebroadcasting of court proceedings. Violation of these prohibitions may result in sanctions, including removal of court-issued media credentials, restricted entry to future hearings, denial of entry to future hearings, or any other sanctions deemed necessary by the Court. The parties are directed to meet and conduct a planning conference pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f). At least seven days before the initial status hearing, the parties shall file a joint written status report, not to exceed five pages in length. The initial status report shall provide the information described on the Court's website at www.ilnd.uscourts.gov under District Judges, Judge Andrea R. Wood, Initial Status Conference. Mailed notice (lma, ) |
| Filing 7 SUMMONS Issued (Court Participant) as to Defendants Daniel Alvarez, Ahleah Balawender, Bryan Carr, Kyle Codd, Lena Colon, Cook County, Cook County Sheriff, Karlton Davis, Joshua Garcia, Yaser Haq, M.D., Lonnie Hollis, Jason Jackson, Soumya James, Anita Johnson, Thomas Kavanaugh, Leroy Kelly, Marghoob Khan, M.D., John Lesnicki, Michael Matanic, Lauren Munoz, Joshua Novak, Brent O'Hearn, Bunmi Omodara, John Preto, Mario Rajkowski, Enrique Reyes, Ramiro Romo, Gary Sheehan, Chad Sprayberry, Mina Tawadros, M.D., Rina Trani, Justin Wilks (txd, ) |
| CLERK'S NOTICE: Pursuant to Local Rule 73.1(b), a United States Magistrate Judge of this court is available to conduct all proceedings in this civil action. If all parties consent to have the currently assigned United States Magistrate Judge conduct all proceedings in this case, including trial, the entry of final judgment, and all post-trial proceedings, all parties must sign their names on the attached #Consent To# form. This consent form is eligible for filing only if executed by all parties. The parties can also express their consent to jurisdiction by a magistrate judge in any joint filing, including the Joint Initial Status Report or proposed Case Management Order. (rjm, ) |
| CASE ASSIGNED to the Honorable Andrea R. Wood. Designated as Magistrate Judge the Honorable Maria Valdez. Case assignment: Random assignment. (Civil Category 2). (rjm, ) |
| Filing 3 ATTORNEY Appearance for Plaintiff Robert Robinson by Jesse B Guth Guth Law Office (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 2 CIVIL Cover Sheet (Guth, Jesse) |
| Filing 1 COMPLAINT filed by Robert Robinson; Jury Demand. Filing fee $ 405, receipt number AILNDC-23631097. (Attachments: #1 Affidavit Affidavit and Report 735 ILCS 5/2-622)(Guth, Jesse) |
Access additional case information on PACER
Use the links below to access additional information about this case on the U.S. Court's PACER system. A subscription to PACER is required.
Access this case on the Illinois Northern District Court's Electronic Court Filings (ECF) System
- Search for Party Aliases
- Associated Cases
- Attorneys
- Case File Location
- Case Summary
- Docket Report
- History/Documents
- Parties
- Related Transactions
- Check Status
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
