Uyte et al v. Mammoth Hockey
| Uyte and SEG Hockey |
| Mammoth Hockey |
| Mammoth Hockey |
| SEG Hockey and Uyte |
| 2:2025cv00639 |
| August 1, 2025 |
| U.S. District Court for the District of Utah |
| David Barlow |
| Cecilia M Romero |
| Trademark |
| 15 U.S.C. § 1051 Trademark Infringement |
| Plaintiff |
Docket Report
This docket was last retrieved on January 15, 2026. A more recent docket listing may be available from PACER.
| Document Text |
|---|
| Filing 58 Please be advised the Record is complete for purposes of appeal for USCA case number 25-4166 re #51 Notice of Appeal. (jrj) |
| Filing 57 TENTH CIRCUIT APPEALS TRANSCRIPT ORDER FORM filed by Mammoth Hockey re #51 Notice of Appeal (Griffin, Gerald) |
Filing 56
ORDER granting #55 Stipulation and Motion for Entry of ESI Protocol. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero on 1/7/2026. (alf)
|
| Filing 55 Stipulated MOTION Entry of ESI Protocol filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order)(Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 54 NOTICE of Firm Name Change by Mammoth Hockey (Maness, Catherine) |
| Filing 53 USCA Case Number Case Appealed to Tenth Case Number 25-4166 for #51 Notice of Appeal filed by Mammoth Hockey. A transcript order form or notice that no transcript is necessary per 10th Cir. R. 10.2. This form must be filed in both the district court and this court. See letter for additional information. (kec) |
| Filing 52 Transmission of Preliminary Record to USCA re #51 Notice of Appeal. (Attachments: #1 Appendix)(kec) |
| Filing 51 NOTICE OF APPEAL as to #50 Order on Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by Mammoth Hockey. Appeals to the USCA for the 10th Circuit. Filing fee $ 605, receipt number AUTDC-5654913. (Griffin, Gerald) |
Filing 50
ORDER denying #29 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge David Barlow on 12/23/2025. (alf)
|
| Filing 49 REPLY to Response to Motion re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 48 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of Gerald W. Griffin in Support re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit A, #2 Exhibit B, #3 Exhibit C, #4 Exhibit D, #5 Exhibit E, #6 Exhibit F, #7 Exhibit G, #8 Exhibit H, #9 Exhibit I, #10 Exhibit J, #11 Exhibit K)(Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 47 EXHIBITS 6,10,13,16 and 21 filed by SEG Hockey, Uyte re #38 Affidavit/Declaration in Opposition to Motion. The exhibits are not uploaded to the docket due to file type. The drive with the exhibits will be retained in a case file folder in the Clerk's Office while the case is active, and according to the retention schedule set forth by the Judicial Conference thereafter.(alf) |
| Filing 46 NOTICE OF HEARING Amending Scheduling Order #44 : Scheduling Conference reset for 11/10/2026 at 03:00 PM in Rm 8.100 before Judge David Barlow. (alf) |
| Filing 45 NOTICE OF NONELECTRONIC FILING of Exhibits 6, 10, 13, 16, and 21 to Dkt #38 filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte re #38 Affidavit/Declaration in Opposition to Motion,, (Myer, Michele) |
Filing 44
ORDER granting #43 Motion for Scheduling Order. Amended Pleadings due by 1/30/2026. Joinder of Parties due by 1/30/2026. Discovery due by 10/2/2026. Motions due by 11/2/2026. Scheduling Conference set for 11/11/2026 at 03:00 PM in Rm 8.100 before Judge David Barlow. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero on 10/31/2025. (alf)
|
| Filing 43 Stipulated MOTION for Scheduling Order filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Attorney Planning Meeting Report, #2 Text of Proposed Order) Motions referred to Cecilia M. Romero.(Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 42 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of Jessica Groen in Opposition re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support (in Support of Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Preliminary Injunction) filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1, #2 Exhibit 2, #3 Exhibit 3, #4 Exhibit 4, #5 Exhibit 5, #6 Exhibit 6, #7 Exhibit 7, #8 Exhibit 8)(Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 41 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of Frank Kelly in Opposition re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support (in Support of Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Preliminary Injunction) filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1, #2 Exhibit 2, #3 Exhibit 3, #4 Exhibit 4, #5 Exhibit 5, #6 Exhibit 6, #7 Exhibit 7, #8 Exhibit 8, #9 Exhibit 9, #10 Exhibit 10, #11 Exhibit 11, #12 Exhibit 12, #13 Exhibit 13, #14 Exhibit 14, #15 Exhibit 15, #16 Exhibit 16, #17 Exhibit 17, #18 Exhibit 18, #19 Exhibit 19, #20 Exhibit 20, #21 Exhibit 21, #22 Exhibit 22, #23 Exhibit 23, #24 Exhibit 24, #25 Exhibit 25, #26 Exhibit 26, #27 Exhibit 27, #28 Exhibit 28, #29 Exhibit 29, #30 Exhibit 30, #31 Exhibit 31, #32 Exhibit 32, #33 Exhibit 33)(Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 40 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of Itamar Simonson, Ph.D. in Opposition re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support (in Support of Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Preliminary Injunction) filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1)(Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 39 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of John Ballard Larson in Opposition re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support (in Support of Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Preliminary Injunction) filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1)(Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 38 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of Christopher B. Armstrong in Opposition re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support (in Support of Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Preliminary Injunction) filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1, #2 Exhibit 2, #3 Errata 3, #4 Exhibit 4, #5 Exhibit 5, #6 Exhibit 6, #7 Exhibit 7, #8 Exhibit 8, #9 Exhibit 9, #10 Exhibit 10, #11 Exhibit 11, #12 Exhibit 12, #13 Exhibit 13, #14 Exhibit 14, #15 Exhibit 15, #16 Exhibit 16, #17 Exhibit 17, #18 Errata 18, #19 Exhibit 19, #20 Exhibit 20, #21 Exhibit 21)(Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 37 Plaintiff's MEMORANDUM in Opposition re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 36 Plaintiffs' ANSWER to #28 Counterclaim filed by SEG Hockey, Uyte.(Myer, Michele) |
Filing 35
ORDER granting #32 Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction. Response due by 10/30/2025. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero on 10/3/2025. (alf)
|
| Filing 34 RESPONSE to Motion re #32 MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 33 Modification of Docket re #32 MOTION for Extension of Time: Error: The document should have been filed using the event "Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply" and then should have been linked to the appropriate motion. Correction: Event type corrected, docket text modified to correct filing, entry linked to motion, excess text removed. No further action is needed. When filing please review the event option, choose the most applicable and follow system prompts. (alf) |
| Filing 32 MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply re: #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order) Motions referred to Cecilia M. Romero.(Myer, Michele) Modified on 10/1/2025 to correct event type (alf). |
| Filing 31 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of Gerald W. Griffin in Support re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1 - Forbes Article, #2 Exhibit 2 - www.nytimes.com_2025-09-23-21-10-23, #3 Exhibit 3 - apnews.com_2025-09-23-21-11-16, #4 Exhibit 4 - www.ksl.com_2025-09-23-21-47-46, #5 Exhibit 5 - survey.qualtrics.com_2025-09-12-22-12-04, #6 Exhibit 6 - www.nhl.com_2025-09-23-21-16-13_6 Finalists, #7 Exhibit 7- www.ksl.com_2025-09-23-21-18-54, #8 Exhibit 8 - www.reuters.com_2025-09-23-21-55-05, #9 Exhibit 9 - Prosecution History of UTAH YETIS 98508147, #10 Exhibit 10 - UTAH BLIZZARD_98503479, #11 Exhibit 11 - UTAH VENOM_98502967, #12 Exhibit 12 - Chart of Trademarks_6 Trademarks, #13 Exhibit 13 - nypost.com_2025-09-23-21-24-18, #14 Exhibit 14 - www.espn.com_2025-09-23-21-25-37, #15 Exhibit 15 - apnews.com_2025-09-23-21-26-50, #16 Exhibit 16 - www.reuters.com_2025-09-23-21-28-39, #17 Exhibit 17- www.nhl.com_2025-09-23-15-31-04, #18 Exhibit 18 - www.fox13now.com_2025-09-23-21-29-45, #19 Exhibit 19 - www.instagram.com_2025-09-23-21-31-42, #20 Exhibit 20 - Mammoth Hockey Bags Google Search August 21 2025, #21 Exhibit 21 - S21638323-www.google.com_2025-09-12-22-21-18, #22 Exhibit 22 - UTAH MAMMOTH 98515744, #23 Exhibit 23 - June_10_2025_Cease and Desist Letter_with Exhibits, #24 Exhibit 24 - SEG Response to Mammoth Hockey (6 23 2025), #25 Exhibit 25 - Reply to SEG Letter 2-3, #26 Exhibit 26 - S21675796-www.reddit.com_2025-09-17-15-16-07, #27 Exhibit 27 - Status of 20 Plaintiffs Trademarks, #28 Text of Proposed Order [Proposed] Order Granting Defendant Mammoth Hockey, LLC's Motion for Preliminary Injunction)(Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 30 AFFIDAVIT/DECLARATION of Erik Olson in Support re #29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1 - Mammoth Articles of Organization, #2 Exhibit 2 -Oregon Mammoth Registry Info, #3 Exhibit 3 - Kickstarter, #4 Exhibit 4 - Mammoth Hockey Website, #5 Exhibit 5 - Duralite Goalie Bag, #6 Exhibit 6 - Duralite Player Bag, #7 Exhibit 7 - Medium Player Bag, #8 Exhibit 8 - Wheeled Player Bag, #9 Exhibit 9 - First and Last Sales_Redacted, #10 Exhibit 10 - Mammoth FB, #11 Exhibit 11 - Mammoth Hockey YT Page, #12 Exhibit 12 - Ad Card, stickers, etc., #13 Exhibit 13 - Coach Jeremy YT Review, #14 Exhibit 14 - Hockey Tutorial YT Review, #15 Exhibit 15- Hockey Tutorial YT with Huggett, #16 Exhibit 16 - hockeyworldblog)(Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 29 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 28 ANSWER to Complaint with Jury Demand , COUNTERCLAIM against SEG Hockey, Uyte filed by Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit A, #2 Exhibit B)(Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 27 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT under FRCP 7.1 filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Griffin, Gerald) |
| Filing 26 NOTICE OF NON-CONSENT Consent to the jurisdiction of the Magistrate Judge under DUCivR 72-3 has not been obtained. Case randomly assigned to Judge David Barlow and Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero. Magistrate Judge is automatically referred under 28 U.S.C636(b)(1)(A). Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero no longer assigned as the presiding judge to the case. (mh) |
| Filing 25 RECEIVED Consent/Reassignment Form from Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (mh) |
Filing 24
ORDER granting #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Attorney Leonardo Trivigno,Meredith B Spelman,Janice J Kwon,Gerald W Griffin,Jodutt M Basrawi for Mammoth Hockey.Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html. Instructions are available at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing.A Pro Hac Vice Attorney who fails to register for CM/ECF access will not receive notifications of electronic filings.Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice may download a copy of the District of Utahs local rules from the courts web site at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/rules-practice. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero on 08/28/2025. (sg)
|
| Filing 23 MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Jodutt M. Basrawi , Registration fee $ 50, receipt number AUTDC-5535339,Attorneys awaiting Pro Hac Vice admission should immediately register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html.Registration requests will not be approved until the court has granted the pro hac vice motion. Instructions are available on the court's website at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing. filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Application for Pro Hac Vice, #2 Text of Proposed Order Granting Pro Hac Vice Admission)(Adamson, R.) |
| Filing 22 MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Gerald W. Griffin , Registration fee $ 50, receipt number AUTDC-5535328,Attorneys awaiting Pro Hac Vice admission should immediately register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html.Registration requests will not be approved until the court has granted the pro hac vice motion. Instructions are available on the court's website at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing. filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Application for Pro Hac Vice, #2 Text of Proposed Order Granting Pro Hac Vice Admission)(Adamson, R.) |
| Filing 21 MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Janice J. Kwon , Registration fee $ 50, receipt number AUTDC-5535320,Attorneys awaiting Pro Hac Vice admission should immediately register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html.Registration requests will not be approved until the court has granted the pro hac vice motion. Instructions are available on the court's website at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing. filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Application for Pro Hac Vice, #2 Text of Proposed Order Granting Pro Hac Vice Admission)(Adamson, R.) |
| Filing 20 MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Meredith B. Spelman , Registration fee $ 50, receipt number AUTDC-5535314,Attorneys awaiting Pro Hac Vice admission should immediately register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html.Registration requests will not be approved until the court has granted the pro hac vice motion. Instructions are available on the court's website at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing. filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Application for Pro Hac Vice, #2 Text of Proposed Order Granting Pro Hac Vice Admission)(Adamson, R.) |
| Filing 19 MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Leonardo Trivigno , Registration fee $ 50, receipt number BUTDC-5535178,Attorneys awaiting Pro Hac Vice admission should immediately register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html.Registration requests will not be approved until the court has granted the pro hac vice motion. Instructions are available on the court's website at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing. filed by Defendant Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Application for Pro Hac Vice, #2 Text of Proposed Order Granting Pro Hac Vice Admission)(Adamson, R.) |
| Filing 18 RECEIVED Consent/Reassignment Form from Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (mh) |
Filing 17
ORDER granting #13 Motion for Extension of Time to Answer re #2 Complaint. Answer deadline updated for Mammoth Hockey answer due 9/25/2025. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero on 08/21/2025. (sg)
|
| Filing 16 Modification of Docket re #13 STIPULATION: Error: Pursuant to DUCivR 83-5, the document should have been filed as a motion using the event "Motion for Extension of Time to File Answer". Correction: The filing has been converted to a motion. No further action is needed, please note for future reference. (alf) |
| Filing 15 NOTICE OF AVAILABILITY OF JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE. For the benefit of the public and the bar, the District of Utah offers judicial settlement conference as an alternative for dispute resolution assistance in all civil cases and bankruptcy adversary proceedings. The court offers this alternative because, when compared with litigation, it can resolve a dispute faster, at less expense, and with solutions that are better able to meet the parties' needs and interests. Parties may file a stipulated motion for judicial settlement conference. A form #motion is available on the court's website. Notice e-mailed or mailed to Defendant Mammoth Hockey, Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (mh) |
| Filing 14 NOTICE OF PRESIDING MAGISTRATE JUDGE ASSIGNMENT - This case is assigned to a magistrate judge. Under 28 U.S.C. 636(c), Fed. R. Civ. P. 73, and DUCivR 72-3, you are hereby notified that a magistrate judge for the District of Utah may conduct any or all proceedings in this case, including a jury or bench trial and entry of a final judgment. Exercise of this jurisdiction by the magistrate judge is permitted only if all parties voluntarily sign and return the form. To consent, return the Consent Form to the clerk's office within 21 days via email at [email protected] or mail to the address on the form. Please do not efile the Consent Form in the case. Notice emailed or mailed to Defendant Mammoth Hockey, Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. Form due by 9/11/2025. (mh) |
| Filing 13 Stipulated MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer STIPULATION re #2 Complaint by Mammoth Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order Granting Stipulation to Extend Time to Respond to Complaint for Declaratory Judgment)(Adamson, R.) Modified on 8/21/2025 to convert to a motion (alf). |
| Filing 12 NOTICE of Appearance by Catherine Margaret Maness on behalf of Mammoth Hockey (Maness, Catherine) |
| Filing 11 NOTICE of Appearance by R. Jeremy Adamson on behalf of Mammoth Hockey (Adamson, R.) |
Filing 10
ORDER granting #9 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Attorney Bruce Ewing for SEG Hockey and Uyte.Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html. Instructions are available at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing.A Pro Hac Vice Attorney who fails to register for CM/ECF access will not receive notifications of electronic filings.Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice may download a copy of the District of Utahs local rules from the courts web site at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/rules-practice. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero on 8/11/2025. (alf)
|
| Filing 9 MOTION for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Bruce Ewing , Registration fee $ 50, receipt number AUTDC-5514670,Attorneys awaiting Pro Hac Vice admission should immediately register to efile and receive electronic notification of case activity in the District of Utah at #https://www.pacer.uscourts.gov/cmecf/dcbk.html.Registration requests will not be approved until the court has granted the pro hac vice motion. Instructions are available on the court's website at #https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/cmecf-electronic-case-filing. filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Bruce Ewing Application for Admission Pro Hac Vice, #2 Text of Proposed Order)(Myer, Michele) |
Filing 8
ORDER TO PROPOSE SCHEDULE - See order for details. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero on 8/5/2025. (alf)
|
| Filing 7 SUMMONS Returned Executed. Filed by Uyte, SEG Hockey. Summons as to Mammoth Hockey. (Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 6 NOTICE OF REQUIREMENTS for appearance of Pro Hac Vice emailed to attorney Bruce R. Ewing for SEG Hockey, LLC and Uyte, LLC. (mdj) |
| Filing 5 Report on the Filing of an action sent to the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. (mdj) |
| Filing 4 Summons Issued Electronically as to Mammoth Hockey. Instructions to Counsel:1. Click on the document number.2. If you are prompted for an ECF login, enter your 'Attorney' login to CM/ECF.3. Print the issued summons for service. (sg) |
| Magistrate Judge Cecilia M. Romero added. Case number will now read 2:25-cv-00639-CMR. Please make changes to document captions accordingly. (mdj) |
| Filing 3 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT under FRCP 7.1 filed by Plaintiffs SEG Hockey, Uyte identifying SEG Sports Holdings, LLC as Corporate Parent. (Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 2 COMPLAINT against All Defendants (Filing fee $ 405, receipt number AUTDC-5506835) filed by Uyte, SEG Hockey. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit A, #2 Exhibit B, #3 Exhibit C, #4 Civil Cover Sheet) (Myer, Michele) |
| Filing 1 Case has been indexed. Plaintiffs SEG Hockey and Uyte are directed to E-File the Complaint and cover sheet (found under Complaints and Other Initiating Documents) and pay the filing fee of $ 405 by the end of the business day.NOTE: The court will not have jurisdiction and a judge will not be assigned until the opening document is electronically filed and the filing fee paid in the CM/ECF system. Civil Summons may be issued electronically. Prepare the summons using the courts #PDF version and email it to [email protected] for issuance. (mdj) |
Access additional case information on PACER
Use the links below to access additional information about this case on the U.S. Court's PACER system. A subscription to PACER is required.
Access this case on the Utah District Court's Electronic Court Filings (ECF) System
- Search for Party Aliases
- Associated Cases
- Attorneys
- Case File Location
- Case Summary
- Docket Report
- History/Documents
- Parties
- Related Transactions
- Check Status
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.