Defendant:	SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD., SANDOZ, INC., PROVIDENCE HEALTH SYSTEM, NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION, NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORP., MCKESSON CORPORATION, GLAXOSMITHKLINE HOLDINGS (AMERICAS) INC. and TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.
Plaintiff / Appellant:	HEATHER PERHAM, individually and on behalf of her minor child, X.M., THERESA MILLS, HUGH MILLS, III, DAVID SEARLES, individually and as parent and legal guardian of A.S., minor child, BENJAMIN ALLDRITT, individually and as the natural parent and guardian of C.A., a minor, VRINDAVANA ALLDRITT, individually and as the natural parent and guardian of C.A., a minor, BRIANA RAUH, JESSICA CASTRO, individually and as parent and legal guardian of A.S., minor child, AMANDA RAUH, STEPHANIE ABUGHANNAM, individually and on behalf of M.A., a minor, JOHN ABUGHANNAM, individually and on behalf of M.A., a minor, CARRIANNE MARIE ADAMS, individually and as Representative of the Estate of T.A., JAMES DANIEL ADAMS, JENNIFER ADRIAN, SINDY AGUIRRE, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of C.A., a Minor, JUAN AGUIRRE, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of C.A., a Minor, ELIZABETH AILES, SABRINA AKBAR, individually and as parents and legal guardians of K.A., minor child, YOUSEF AKBAR, individually and as parents and legal guardians of K.A., minor child, JOY AKERS, DEHAB AKIL, individually and as Parent and Legal Gaurdian of S.A., her Minor Child, MELODY ALBERTO, AMY ALBRIGHT, individually and on behalf of A.A., LILYA ALEKSANYAN, ALEXIS ALEXANDER, individually and as a Parent and Natural Guardian of N.A., a Minor, ADRIENNE ALLEN, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of A. A., ELAINE ALLEN, EDUARDO ALLEN, Individually, and as Parents and Natural Guardians of G.A., a Minor, MEREDITH ALLEN, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of L.J., a Minor, TATIANA ALVAREZ, BILLY ANDERS, individually and on behald of M.A., their minor child, JULIE ANDERS, individually and on behald of M.A., their minor child, JESSICA ANGEL, individually and on behalf of JR, her minor child, TAMMIE ANNA, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of B.C. a Minor, ADRIENNE T. APPLEGARTH, individually and as parent/guardian of N.A., a minor, AARON ARCHULETA, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of I.A., a Minor, ROSITA ARCHULETA, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of I.A., a Minor, KIMBERLY ARELLANO, As Parent and Natural Guardian of B.A., KATRINA ASBY, THERESA MILLS, individually, and as parent and legal guardian of C.M., her minor child, HUGH MILLS, III, individually, and as parent and legal guardian of C.M., his minor child, AMANDA RAUH, individually and on behalf of her minor child, B.H., DEHAB AKIL, individually and as parent and legal guardian of S.A., her minor child, BILLY ANDERS, individually and on behalf of M.A., his minor child, DIANA ESTRADA AVALOS, AMELIA BAERGEN, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J.P. as minor, RYHAN BAKHSH, as Natural and Guardians of T.B., a minor, DAVENDRA BAHADUR, as Natural and Guardians of T.B., a minor, DIONE BAPTISTE, individually and as parent/guardian of A.H., a minor, DENA BARBER, individually and as Natual Parent and Guardian of H.B., a minor, PAYTON BARBER, individually and as Natual Parent and Guardian of H.B., a minor, H.B., a minor, TINA L. BARKER, individually and on behalf of J.B., her minor child, TALIA BARNES, individually and on behalf of CB, a Minor, MADISON BARNHILL, SHANIQUA BARTON, each individually and on behalf of A.F., her minor child, LEILA BENZAGHOU, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of H.B., a Minor, TOUFIK BOURKICHE, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of H.B., a Minor, TRACEY BERES, individually and on behalf of minor child, G.B., THEODORE BERES, individually and on behalf of minor child, G.B., TORONDA BERGER, individually and on behalf of K.B., her minor child, MAUREEN BIBBINS, JAMIE BIRCHER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.B., a minor, BRAD BIRCHER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.B., a minor, VANESSA BIRT, individually and as Partent and Natural Guardian of J.S., a Minor, CARRIE BIVENS, individually and on behalf of M.J.B., her minor child, CHERYL BLAIR, JOSHUA BLAIR, MINOR L B, KATIE BLAIR, individually and as PNG of G.B., a minor, BRYAN BLAIR, MELLISA BLANCHETTE, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of L.B., a minor, JORDAN BLANCHETTE, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of L.B., a minor, LESLIE BLAND, individually and on behalf of F.B., her minor child, KATHRYN BLAS, ISMAEL BLAS, individually and on behalf of E.B., his minor child, ALAINEA BOLDS, BETH BOTELHO, SCOTT MELLO, EMILY T. BOWLES, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of H.F.B., a Minor, CHRISTOPHER M. BOWLES, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of H.F.B., a Minor, LISA BRAGG, individually and on behalf of J.B., a minor, MASON BRAGG, individually and on behalf of J.B., a minor, BRECKIN BRIGGS-HOWARD, BRIDGETT HOWARD, WENDY BRINKERHOFF, Individually and o/b/o her son, J.B., a minor, LAURIE A. BROOS, ANGELA BROWN, individually and as Parent and Next Friend of N. B, a minor, JESSICA ROSALES, KENISHA BROWN, individually and on behalf of J.M., her minor child, DEBORAH BROWN, DELILAH BURRUEL, WENDY BUSH, individually, and as Parents and Legal Guardians of S.B., Minor Child, JOHN BUSH, individually, and as Parents and Legal Guardians of S.B., Minor Child, DAWN CAMERON, ROSA CANDRAY, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of C.J. a minor, JAMIE CANNON, on behalf of A.C., CARLETTA CAREY, on behalf of E.W., a minor, RODNEY WILLIAMS, on behalf of E.W., a minor, CHRISTIANA CLANCY, on behalf of J.A., BOBBI L. CARTER, individually, and as Parent and Legal Guardian of N.H., her Minor Child, KARLA CEDENO, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of A.R., a Minor, MARTHA CEJA, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J.N., her minor child, BROOKLYN CHANNELL, JENNIFER CHOYFOO, ALEKSAND'R MAY, DONITA COLLINS, individually, and as Parent and Natural Guardian of J.C. a minor, ERIC COLSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.C., a minor, JENNIFER COLSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.C., a minor, JEMELIA S. COLSTON, individually and as the mother and natural guardian of J.C.F., a minor, SHEILAY COMER, ASHLEY CORBETT, individually and on behalf of their minor child, A.C., MICHAEL CORBETT, individually and on behalf of their minor child, A.C., LESLIE COSOLITO, on behalf of A.C. and N.C. her minor children, STACY COUGHLIN, individually and on behalf of her daughter L D a minor, ASHLEY SWANN, individually and on behalf of V P a minor, MOLLY COX, each individually and on behalf of M.C., their minor child, ANTHONY COX, each individually and on behalf of M.C., their minor child, DALE W. CROUCH, individually and as Natural Parent and Guardian of R.C., deceased, JENNIFER R. CROUCH, individually and as Natural Parent and Guardian of R.C., and as Special Administrator of the Estate of R.C., deceased, CAYLEIGH CUMMINGS, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of A.C., a minor, STEPHEN CUMMINGS, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of A.C., a minor, LISA CURINGTON, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.C., a Minor, CHRISTOPHER CURINGTON, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.C., a Minor, SUSAN CZEKANSKY, individually, and as Parent and Legal Guardian of A.W., her Minor Child, MELISSA DALRYMPLE, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of E.D., a Minor, KIMBERLY DANIEL, individually and on behalf of T.D. her minor child, KATELYN DAVID, individually, and as Parent and Legal Guardian of A.D., her minor child, ASHLEY DAVIS, as Parent and Natural Guardian of C.J., a Minor, CHARLES JANKE, III, as parent and natural guardian of C.J., a minor, CHRISTINE DAVIS, individually and on behalf of E.D., her minor child, JESSICA DAVIS, individually and on behalf of B.D. her minor child, JODY DAVIS, individually and o/b/o her daughter, A.L., a minor, deceased, LAWANDA DAVIS, individually and on behalf of L.B., her minor child, LORI DE LA CRUZ, individually and on behalf of JN, her minor child, KELSEY DE RUYTER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of J.D., a Minor, JOSHUA DE RUYTER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of J.D., a Minor, MARLIE DEGAND-RAPHINO, individually and as Parent and Legal Guardian of J.R., her Minor Child, ANDRE RAPHINO, individually and as Parent and Legal Guardian of J.R., his Minor Child, JEANETTE DETOIA, on behalf of minor child, WD, AMBER DIXON, on behalf of G.D., JACQUELINE DOCHEE, individually, and on behalf of J.T., a minor, ANDRE THOMAS, individually and on behalf of J.T., a minor, HEIDI DORAN, individually and as representative of the Estate of M.D., a deceased minor, KALEE LARCADE, on behalf of L.D., SIERRA ECHOLS, parent and natural guardian of Z.E., a minor, ANTOINE ECHOLS, parent and natural guardian of Z.E., a minor, NICOLE EDMONDS, individually and as mother and next friend of N.T., a minor, IMELDA ELLENBERGER, on behalf of E.E., CASEY ELMQUIST, as Parent and Natural Guardian of E.E.. a Minor, JOHNNA ELWOOD, individually and on behalf of minor child, J.E., MICHAEL ELWOOD, individually and on behalf of minor child, J.E., CHRISTY ENGLISH, individually and on behalf of M.B., their minor child, SAMUEL BROWN, individually and on behalf of M.B., their minor child, VICTORIA ENGLISH, individually and on behalf of K.E., her minor child, TRACEY EPEL, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of M.E., a minor, KEVIN EPEL, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of M.E., a minor, LESLIE ETHRIDGE, individually and as parent and natural guardian of G.E. on behalf of G.E. a minor, JUSTINE ETHRIDGE, individually and as parent and natural guardian of G.E. on behalf of G.E. a minor, LEVI EUDY, CRYSTALL EUDY, JESSICA FAIR, on behalf of D.F., MARKITA FANE, individually and on behalf of LM, her minor child, VELMA FARINHA, individually, RYAN FARINA, individually, E. J. F., a minor by and through his Parents and Natural Guardians, Velma Farinha and Ryan Farinha, CARISSA FERGUSON, individually and on behalf of N.F., her minor child, TIFFANY FERGUSON, individually and as the natural mother and legal guardian of O.F., a minor, MAYA FERNANDES, on behalf of A.F., a minor, KRISTIN FIELDS, on behalf of I.F., TERESA MOFFETT FISHER, for K.F., a minor, AMIE FLUTH, on behalf E.M.F, ALANA FOLSOM, DANIEL THOMAS, individually and as parents and next friends of W.T.T., a minor, ALISSA FORD, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of E.F., minor child, MARK FORD, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of E.F., minor child, AMANDA FORMAN, individually and on behalf of K.C. her minor child, ROBERT CAMPBELL, individually and on behalf of K.C., his minor child, HOPE FOUCHE, individually and on behalf of P.F., their minor child, CLIFTON LEE FOUCHE, individually and on behalf of P.F., their minor child, LORI FOWLER, individually and on behalf of H.F., a minor child, TOOD FOWLER, individually and on behalf of H.F., a minor, ANN FRATTO, MICHAEL FRATTO, DENA T. FRAZIER, as Parent and Legal Guardian of H.T., her Minor Child, DEBORAH FREDRIKSON, Individually and as a Parent/Guardian of B.A.F., a minor, DOROTHY FUENTEZ, on behalf of S.F., DAVID FULLERTON, individually and on behalf of minor child, N.F., LISA FULLERTON, individually and on behalf of minor child, N.F., ALLISON KENNEY, for A.G, a minor, STEPHANIE LYNN GARZA, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardians of D.J.G, JOSEPH ALFRED GARZA, individually and as parent and natural guardian of D.J.G, a minor, TONDRIA GEORGE, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of F.A. a minor, JULIE GESIN, MATTHEW GESIN, ALLISON GHEYVANDIAN, individually and oh behalf of N.G. a minor, PATRICK GHEYVANDIAN, individually and oh behalf of N.G. a minor, KIMBERLY GIBBS, individually and on behalf of R.F., a minor, ERIC FREEMAN, individually and on behalf of R.F., a minor, TISHA DAWN LEE GIBSON, individually and as parent of the Minor Child, E.C., Deceased, JOSEPH RYAN CYRIL CARTER, as Parent of the Minor Child, E.C., Deceased, CORINNE GIBSON, individually and as parents and natural guardians of O.G., a minor, MARK GIBSON, individually and as parents and natural guardians of O.G., a minor, TAMEKA GIBSON-SMITH, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of Malachi Jackson, a Minor, CHRISTINE GILBERT, individually and o/b/o her son, L.G., a minor, SARAH GILBERT, individually, and on behalf of A.G., her minor child, MARGARET GLEASON, TAMMY GLOVER, on behalf of P.G., MIRELLE GOLDSTEIN, individually and on behalf of minor child, Y.G., YOEL GOLDSTEIN, individually and on behalf of minor child, Y.G., KERRI GOMES, individually and on behalf of L.G. ,her minor child, ANA GOMEZ, individually and on behalf of K.W., her minor child, MARIA GOMEZ, on behalf of F.F., ANNISA GONZALEZ, on behalf of C.G., SHAREE GOODWILL, individually and on behalf of L.G., their minor child, KATHERINE GOODWIN, individually and on behalf of D.G. their minor child, MICHAEL GOODWIN, individually and on behalf of D.G., their minor child, STEPHANIE GRAVES, WHITNEY GRAY, individually and on behalf of P.G., her minor child, CATHERINE GREEK, individually and on behalf of minor child, M.G., MICHAEL GREEK, individually and on behalf of minor child, M.G., ASHLEY N. GREEN, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of K.W., a minor, MARGARET GREEN, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of B.G., a Minor, NATHANIEL GREEN, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of B.G., a Minor, SARAH GREEN, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.G., a Minor, SCOTT GREEN, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.G., a Minor, SHANNON GRUHN, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of Minor, TIFFANY HAINES, individually and on behalf of E.H., their minor child, BENJAMIN HAINES, individually and on behalf of E.H., their minor child, VERNITA HALL, individually and on Behalf of L.A., their minor child, LEWIS AVERY, individually and on Behalf of L.A., their minor child, SABRINA HELLER, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of A.H., a minor, APRIL HAMMACK, individually and on behalf of T.F., their minor child, JUSTIN HAMMACK, individually and on behalf of T.F., their minor child, KERRY HANKINSON, as Parent and Natural Guardian of H.H., Minor, HENRY HANKINSON, as Parent and Natural Guardians of H.H., a Minor, MELANIE HARRIS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of B.H., a minor, STACY HARRIS, on behalf of T.W., CARRIE HARRISON, individually and on behalf of D.H., minor child, TOMMY HARRISON, individually and on behalf of D.H., minor child, TONI HARRISON, individually and on behalf of K.H., CARL HARRISON, individually and on behalf of K.H., AMY HASENECZ, individually and as parents/guardians of N.H., a minor, BRETT HASENECZ, individually and as parents/guardians of N.H., a minor, JAMI LYNN HAYES, o/b/o their daughter, MH, a minor, JAMES T. HAYES, o/b/o their daughter, MH, a minor, JOAN HAYMAN, CARL HAYMAN, DEEANN HEJUM, individually and as parent and natural guardian of RH, a minor, LORI HERSHEY, on behalf of M.H., STEVE HENSLEE, SARAH A. HILL, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.H., a Minor, and on behalf of the estate of H.H., a deceased Minor, WILLIAM HILL, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of B.H., a Minor, and on behalf of the estate of H.H., a deceased Minor, TYLINA HILL, o/b/o I.H., a minor, LAURA HINES, individually, and as guardian of C.H, KAYCE HINTON, each Individually and on Behalf of C.H. their minor child, JOSH HINTON, each Individually and on Behalf of C.H., their minor child, SARAH HODGE, TORA HOGAN, o/b/o M.H., a minor, TESSA HOLZWORTH, o/b/o T.H., a minor, LESLIE N. HOOKER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of M.P.H., a Minor, DERRICK HOOKER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of M.P.H., a Minor, KAMEKIA HUBBARD, individually and as parent and natural guardian of K.T., a minor, MAEGAN HULBERT, individually and on behalf of A.M., her minor child, CANDACE HUNTER, individually and as parents and natural guardians of S.H., a minor, ROBERT HUNTER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of S.H., a Minor, KATHRYN HUSTON, o/b/o R.A.H., a minor, DANIEL HUSTON, KELLIANNE JACKSON, on behalf of H.J.J., KATHLEEN JOHNSON, on behalf of J.J. her minor child, KIMBERLEE JOHNSON, individually and on Behalf of J.J., their minor child, BRADLEY JOHNSON, individually and on Behalf of J.J., their minor child, LEAH JOHNSON, both individually and on behalf of S.J., minor child, AARON JOHNSON, both individually and on behalf of S.J., minor child, MELISSA JOHNSON, individually and on Behalf of D.J., their minor child, ROBERT JOHNSON, individually and on Behalf of D.J., their minor child, WALKER WILLIAM JONES, IV, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian and as Next Best Friend of L.J., a Minor, ELIZABETH EDWARDS JONES, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian and as Next Best Friend of L.J., a Minor, TRISHA MIDDLEBROOKS JONES, o/b/o E.J., a minor, NICHOLAS JONES, JAMIE JORDAN, individually and on behalf of D.C.J., their minor child, JONATHAN JORDAN, individually and on behalf of D.C.J., their minor child, AVIVA KATZ, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of E.K., a Minor, HOPE KAUPPILA, individually and on behalf of R.K., her minor child, LINDSAY KEISMAN, individually and on behalf of M.K., her minor child, ANGELA KELLEY, on behalf of a minor LK, MICHAEL KENNELLY, individually and on behalf of the minor child O.K., STEPHANIE KENNELLY, individually and on behalf of the minor child O.K., MELISSA KENNEY, individually and on behalf of minor child, M.K, NATHAN KENNEY, individually and on behalf of minor child, M.K, KATHLEEN KETCHIE, next friend of her Son, B.K., a minor, BRIANNA KIEFER, o/b/o B.K., a minor, TIMOTHY KIEFER, GENEVA KILLPACK, on behalf of L.C., KELLY KIMSAL, individually and on behalf of minor child, E.K., VINCENT KIMSAL, individually and on behalf of minor child, E.K., YESENIA KINNEY, individually and on behalf of minor child, B.K., DANIEL KINNEY, individually and on behalf of minor child, B.K., REBECCA KIRKSEY, individually and on behalf of R.K., her minor child, ANGEL KITCHENS, on behalf of K.J., a minor, MATTHEW KNOUFF, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of M.K., a Minor, BETH KNOUFF, individually and as parent and natural guardian of M.K., a minor, JOSEPH KOONTZ, on behalf of J.K. Jr., CATHERINE L. KUHLMANN, individually and as a Parent/Guardian of P.K.K., a Minor, MARY KUYKENDALL, on behalf of L. K. a minor, SHERI LAFERRIERE, individually and on behalf of her Daughter, G.F., BRITNEY LAIRD, individually and as parent and natural guardian of TG, a minor, ADAM LAIRD, individually and as parent and natural guardian of TG, a minor, PATRICIA LAMBETH, for B.B., a minor, JUANITA LAMPKIN, o/b/o R.L., a minor, TIFFANY H. LANCASTER, o/b/o C.B.L., a minor, CECIL F. LANCASTER, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of C.B.L, a Minor, DIANA LANDRUM, o/b/o H.L., a minor, ELIZABETH LANG, individually and as Guardians of C.E.L., a Minor, HUEY P. LANG, TRINA J. LANIER, individually and as Parent/Guardian of E.S.L., a Minor Child, JULIE LARSON, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of their minor child, M.C.D., SEAN DITTY, individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of their minor child, M.C.D., TAMMY LATERVEER, individually and on Behalf of JRL, their Minor Child, BOUBEWYN LATERVEER, individually and on Behalf of JRL, their Minor Child, ASHLEY LEATH, individually and as the mother and natural guardian of C.M.W., a minor, TOMISHA LECLAIR, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of A.S., a Minor, DANA LEE, for o/b/o E.L., a minor, HEATHER LENSEIGNE, each individually and on behalf of B.L., their minor child, PHILLIP LENSEIGNE, each individually and on behalf of B.L., their minor child, JONITA LLOYD, both individually and on behalf of J.L., her minor child, CYNTHIA LOVINGGOOD, on behalf of M.L., VALERIA LOWE, individually and on behalf of J.L., her minor child, FRANCES LOZADA, on behalf of M.L., CHERI J. LUCAS, o/b/o N.L., a minor, TINA LUCAS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.L. a minor, MARIA MACIAS, individually and on behalf of A.B. (Deceased), KRISTEN MAIN, individually, and on behalf of A.W., her minor child, BIVAN MANGAT, o/b/o M.R., a minor, A.M., , by and through her guardian ad litem Aron Marcellus, TRISHA MARCELLUS, o/b/o A.M., a minor, LESLIE MARLENEE, also known as Casey, Individually, and on behalf of M.M., minor child, PAMELA MARLENEE, individually, and on behalf of M.M., minor child, KATRINA MARSIGLIA, on behalf of T.M., SARA ANN MART, individually and on behalf of J.P.M. (Deceased), DENNIS LEROY MART, individually and on behalf of J.P.M. (Deceased), JERRY MARTIN, individually and on behalfof R.M., their minor child, LINDA MARTIN, individually and on behalfof R.M., their minor child, LORRAINE MARTIN, as Parent and Natural Guardian of B.M., ANDREA MARTINEZ, individually, and as parents and legal guardians of C.M., minor child, INDALECIO MIRELEZ, individually, and as parents and legal guardians of C.M., minor child, CHRISTY MATHER, on behalf of J.T.M., MERRI MATTISON, individually and on behalf of minor child, L.M., RICHARD MATTISON, individually and on behalf of minor child, L.M., JON B. MAUSSS, EMMA N. MAUSS, CARMA MAUSS, REBECCA MAXWELL, for C.M. a minor, BRITTANY MAYNARD, individually and as parent and natural guardian of Kaylee Fayth Maynard, CYNTHIA MAYO, individually and as parents and natural guardians of S.M., a minor, WAYNE MAYO, individually and as parents and natural guardians of S.M., a minor, MIKI MCAULAY, individually and on behalf of her minor child, D.N., JOSEPH MCAULEY, individually and on behalf of her minor child, D.N., KEITH MCCOOK, together and o/b/o their daughter, A.M., a minor, KRISTINA MCCOOK, together and o/b/o their daughter, A.M., a minor, KERI MCCREE, individual and on behalf of C.M., a minor, ANGELA MCCULLAR, individually and on behalf of A. L., her minor child, TARA MCEWAN, individually and o/b/o her daughter, K.L., a minor, deceased, APRIL MCGEE, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of V.S., a Minor, ISIDRO SOTO, individually and as parent and natural guardian of V.S., a minor, MARY MCGUINNESS, individually and as parent and natural guardians of G.K., a minor, DOUGLAS KAPLAN, individually and as parent and natural guardians of G.K., a minor, GEORGIA MCKEE, individually, and on behalf of her minor child, K.S., BETH ANN MCKEOWN, next friend of her daughter, J.M., a minor, JESSIE INGHAM, CLIFF MCNEELY, individually and as parent and natural guardian of R.M., STACY MCNEELY, individually and as parent and natural guardian of R.M., STEVEN MCQUEEN, individually and as natural parent of M.S., CARRIE FAULK MEADS, individually and on behalf of J.S., her minor child, PAIGE MELENDEZ, individually and as natural parent of A.M., TYRA MENOLASCINO, individually and as parent and legal guardian of F.M., her minor child, BRANDI MICHAEL, individually and as parent and natural guardian of M.M., a minor, KASI MILAM, individually and on behalf of K.R., her minor child, CYNTHIA MILLER, as parent and natural guardian of M.M., a minor, CECILIA MIRANDOLA, as parent of S.M., a minor, MATTEO MAGGIONI, as parent of S.M., a minor, JULIA MITCHELL, individually and on behalf of EJM, their minor child, MATTHEW MITCHELL, individually and on behalf of EMJ, their minor child, SHERRIL MOORADIAN-RIGGS, as parent of E.R., a minor, GERALD RIGGS, as parent of E.R., a minor, MARGARITA MORENO, DULCE A. MORGA, individually and as successors-in-Interest to deceased minor S.R.M., RAUL RAMIREZ, individually and as successors-in-interest to deceased minor S.R.M., C.M., by and through her guardian ad litem Jerome Mostero, JENNIFER MOSTERO, individually, JEROME MOSTERO, individually, ROSALVA MUNGUIA, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.M., a minor, TIMOTHY MURPHREY, individually and on behalf of E. M., MELISA MURPHREY, individually and on behalf of E. M., CHASSITY MURPHY, as parents and natural guardians of J.H., a minor, ROMONB HEAGLER, as parents and natural guardians of J.H., a minor, KATHERINE MURRAY, individually, and on behalf of minor J.M., MATTHEW MURRAY, individually, and on behalf of minor J.M., ANN MYINT, individually and on behalf of KC, her minor child, RESSA NEWMAN, K.N., a minor represented by her next friend Ressa Newman, BRANDY L. NICHOLS, individually and on behalf of L.N., her minor child, SHANNON M. NICHOLS, individually and on behalf of L.N., her minor child, GWENDOLYN NICHOLSON, for S.M., a minor, LAUREN NULLE, individually, and as parent and legal guardian of B.B., her minor child, CHRISTINA O'FLINN, for D.O., a minor, KAREN L. OGBORN, individually and on behalf of C.O., her minor child, HARPER J. OGBORN, individually and on behalf of C.O., his minor child, CLAUDIA OROSCO, individually and as parent of A.R., minor child, ARTURO NARCISO ROMO, individually and as parent of A.R., minor child, KRISTIN ORRIN, individually and as parent and natural guardian of R.O., a minor, CHAD ORRIN, individually and as parent and natural guardian of R.O., a minor, MARICELA ORTIZ, as parent of minor G.O., ISMAEL ORTIZ, as parent of minor G.O., MARILYN ORTIZ, as parent and natural guardian of A.B., a minor, TRISTA PACK, Individually and as parent and natural guardian of K.C., a minor, ADINA PALMER, individually and as parent/guardian of R.G., a minor, JENNA PARDEN, individually and as parent and next friend of J.D.P. a minor, JOSEPH PERDEN, individually and as parent and next friend of J.D.P. a minor, EMILY PAUL, individually and on behalf of E.P. a minor, DAVID PAUL, individually and on behalf of E.P. a minor, DAKOTA PELFREY, GINGER PERRY, individually and as parent and natural guardian of D.S. a minor, MICHAEL PETERSON, legal guardian of minor child M.P., MARY PETTY, individually and as parent and natural guardian on behalf of T.S., ANNE PFEIFER-WARD, individually and on behalf of her minor child, R.W., MICHAEL F. WARD, individually and on behalf of his minor child, R.W., TED PIHAKIS, Individually and as parent and next friends of M.E.P., a minor, AMANDA PILKINGTON, individually and on behalf of B.P., her minor child, JOSH PILKINGTON, individually and on behalf of B.P., his minor child, AMY PINEDA, individually and as parent and natural guardian of E.P., EUGENE PINEDA, individually and as parent and natural guardian of E.P., KELLEY POE, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.K.P., a minor, JACOB POE, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.K.P., a minor, REGAN POWELL, individually and on behalf of G.P., her minor child, KENNETH POWELL, individually and on behalf of G.P., his minor child, SAMANTHA POWELL, individually, and as next of kin on behalf of N. A. (deceased), NATALY PRECIADO, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.M., a minor, CALI PRICE, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.P., a minor, ROBERT PRICE, individually and on behalf of the minor child, R.P., SHERRI PRICE, individually and behalf of the minor child R.P., WHITNEY QUICK, individually and as parent and legal guardian of C.Q., her minor child, ERIN RADENSLABEN, individually and as a parent/guardian of E.G.R., a minor child, HEATHER RAGLAND, individually and as parent and natural guardian of T.R., a minor, CHRISTIE RAMIREZ, as parent of B.R., a minor, LISA MARIE REED, individually and as natural guardian of B.R., her minor child, ERIK REEL, individually and as next friend of N.R. a minor, KARINA REEL, individually and as next friend of N.R. a minor, PATRICK D. REGAN, on behalf of M.R., deceased, VALERIE C. REGAN, on behalf of M.R., deceased, ELIZABETH VAUGHAN, on behalf of the bankruptcy estate In Re Regan, EMILY REICHGELD, CYNTHIA REICHGELD, SARAH REYES, individually and on behalf of M.R., her minor child, JOSEPH REYES, individually and on behalf of M.R., his minor child, RONDA REYNOLDS, individually and on behalf of C.R. her minor child, KIMBERLY RIPPENTROP, individually and as parent and natural guardian of T.R., KELLY ROBERTS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of minor, C.L., VICTORIA ROBERTS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of T. N., a minor, SHALANIA ROBINSON, individually and as natural parent of N. R., deceased, JAENAI RODRIGUEZ, individually and as parent and guardian of K.S.D., KARLA RODRIGUEZ, individually and as parents and natural guardians of M.R., a minor, EDWARD RODRIGUEZ, individually and as parent and natural guardian of M.R., a minor, MARIA RODRIGUEZ, on behalf of E.D.B., LYDIA ROSENE, for C.R., a minor, JONATHAN ROSENE, for C.R., a minor, RANDEE ESTELLE ROSS, individually and on behalf of her son, C.R., a minor, DOUGLAS C. ROSS, individually and on behalf of his son, C.R., a minor, BRITTANY ROSSER, individually and as the mother of F.K., a deceased minor child, and as the personal representative of the estate of F.K., KRISTINE RUGGIERO, for J.R., a minor, MICHAEL RUGGIERO, for J.R., a minor, ELENA RUPP, for G.O., a minor, KRISTINE RUSHING, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of B.R., a minor, MICHAEL RUSHING, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of B.R., a minor, ANABELLA RYS, for A.R., a minor, SAMANTHA SANDERS, individually and on behalf of S.S., her minor child, SERENA SANDOVAL, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.C., a minor, SHRUTI SANGHAVI, as parent of B.S, a minor, NITIN SANGHAVI, as parent of B.S, a minor, KRISTI SATTER, Individually, and as parent and natural guardian of G.S., a minor, JOSEPH SCANGARELLO, by and through his guardian ad litem Gianni Scangarello, KRISTEN SCANGARELLO, individually, BRANDY BILLEAUD SCHAAF, Individually and on behalf of the minor child DS, STEVEN GARY SCHAAF, individually and on behalf of the minor child DS, LAUREN SCHACHT, individually and on behalf of K.S., her minor child, BRIAN SCHACHT, individually and on behalf of K.S., his minor child, ELIZABETH SCHEXNAILDER, individually and o/b/o her son, S.S., a minor, DANIELLE SCHOFIELD, individually and on behalf of minor child, A.S., MATTHEW SCHOFIELD, individually and on behalf of minor child, A.S., ASHLEY SCIARA, individually and as parents and natural guardians of C.S., a minor, JOSEPH SCIARA, individually and as parent and natural guardians of C.S., a minor, KAREN SEHLKE, individually and as parent and natural guardian of A.S., JANET SEPER, for Z.B., a minor, CHARLES BECKENSTEIN, for Z.B., a minor, OZGECAN SHEIDAYI, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of M.S., a minor, PERRY B. SHEIDAYI, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of M.S., a minor, ELIZABETH SHELLSTROM, individually and as parent and natural guardian of D.M.S., a minor, JUSTIN SHELLSTROM, individually and as parent and natural guardian of D.M.S., a minor, KIMBERLY SHELTON, individually and on behalf of S.E. her minor child, JENNIFER SHEPHERD, as parent and natural guardian of D.B., a minor, KEVIN BLACKHAM, as parent and natural guardian of D.B., a minor, BRITTNEY SHEPPARD, individually and on behalf of L.S., her minor child, KELLEY SHERMAN, individually and as natural parent of A.S., a minor, KENDRA SHERWOOD, on behalf of M.S. a minor, ALAINA SHOCKLEY, individually and as parent and natural guardian of R.S. a minor child, DAVID SHOCKLEY, individually and as parent and natural guardian of R.S. a minor child, HEATHER SHOUHED, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of A.S., a minor, SIMONE SHOUHED, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of A.S., a minor, KAREN SIMMONS, individually and as natural parent of K.S., REBEKAH SIMPSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of B.S., a minor, DEDRIAE SIMS, Individually and on behalf of D.S. her minor child, SHAKTI SINGH, on behalf of D.S., VIBHA SINGHAL, individually and as parent and natural guardian of A.A., a minor, APRIL S. SMITH, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.G.S., a minor, WILLIAM C. SMITH, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.G.S., a minor, JONEL SMITH, on behalf of A.M.M., a minor, RACHAEL SMITH, individually and as parent and natural guardian of A.H., a minor, JACQUELINE SONARA, as parent of ASB, a minor, AYADI SORETA, individually and as parent and natural guardian of Aria Cruz, JAMIE SOUTHERLAND, individually and on behalf of B.A., her minor child, JASON ALBERTS, individually and on behalf of B.A., his minor child, SHANAVIA SPIVERY, individually and on behalf of M.J., her minor child, BARBARA SPRAGGINS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J.G.S., a minor, MAGAN STAHL, individually and for C.S.a minor, KATHRYN G. STAMOU, for A.G.S., a minor, ANDREW STAMOU, for A.G.S., a minor, KATY STANFORD, as parent and natural guardian of H.S., a minor, MICHAEL STANFORD, as parent and natural guardian of H.S., a minor, KRISTEN STARK, on behalf of K.S., her minor child, MATTHEW STARK, on behalf of K.S., his minor child, STEPHANIE SCOTT, KILO MOORE, TIFFANY STEPHENS, as the mother of K.S., a deceased minor child, and as the personal representative of the estate of K.S., LENEL STEVENSON, individually and as natural parent of C.S., deceased, JOHN STILWELL, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J.S., JENNIFER STILWELL, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J.S., LISA STOLLER, TORI STACY, MELONDY STRICKLAND, individually and on behalf of D.E.O., her minor child, JENNIFER SUMRALL, individually and on behalf of C.S., her minor child, MEGAN SWAIM, individually and as parent and natural guardian of K.S., a minor, ROBERT SWAIM, individually and as parent and natural guardian of K.S., a minor, PAUL SWAUGER, as parent and natural guardian of M.S., a Minor, ASHLEY SWAUGER, as parent and natural guardian of M.S., a minor, ROCHELLE SWEENEY, for ID, a minor, ROBERT DICAMILLO, for ID, a minor, CASUAL TABRON, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of S.T., a minor, LADEIDRE S. TAYLOR, individually and as natural parent of R.D.S., KRISTIN THATCHER, for C.T., PAUL THATCHER, for C.T., MELANIE THOMAS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of M.T., a minor, MISTY THOMAS, on behalf of H.T., SHANTE THOMAS, individually and on behalf of K.D.,a minor, CAROL THOMERSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of K. T., a minor, H. KEITH THOMERSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of K. T., a minor, KRYSTAL TICE, for K.T., a minor, RUTH TIMM, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.Z., a minor, NIKALA TIMMONS, on behalf of J.L., KATHERINE TINDLE, individually and on behalf of B.H., minor child, JAY TIPPENS, individually and on behalf of K.T., minor child, ROSE TIPPENS, individually and on behalf of K.T., minor child, STACY TITUS, on behalf of D.L., CHRISTINE TOMES, as parent and natural guardian of S.G., a minor, AARON TOMLINSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of his minor child, B.T., TARA TOMLINSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of her minor child, B.T., KATHERINE TOPE, next friend of her daughter, M.J.T., a minor, ZINAT TORRES, individually and on behalf of S.T., her minor child, ASHLEY TRACEY, individually and as parent and natural guardian of G.T., a minor, JENNIFER TRESTIK, Individually and as parent and natural guardian of A.T., a minor, SCOTT TRESTIK, individually and as parent and natural guardian of A.T., a minor, ANN TRIVISONNO, for GKS, minor child, THERESE TRIVISONNO, for GKS, minor child, JESSICA TROSPER, as parent and natural guardian of M.T., a minor, JAMES TROSPER, as parent and natural guardian of M.T., a minor, HEATHER TWOMEY, as parent of H.T., a minor, LESLIE TYREE, individually and on behalf of K. T., her minor child, WILLIAMS HARVILLE, individually and on behalf of K. T., her minor child, AMANDA VADEN, on behalf of M.J., MARIA VALTIERRA, as parent and natural guardian of M.V., a minor, CONNITA VANBUREN, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J. L., a minor, HEATHER VENABLE, individually and as parent and next friend of W.L.V., a minor, JONATHAN VENABLE, individually and as parent and next friend of W.L.V., a minor, TANYA VOQUI, individually and as a parent and natural guardian of M.V, a minor, HARLEEN WAHID-DAIL, individually and as parent and legal guardian of T.D., her minor child, ANDRAE WALKER, individually and on behalf of minor child, MW, CONNIE WALTERS-POWIS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of P.E., a minor, DENIS WALTRICH, individually and as parent and natural guardian of N.W., a minor, KIMBERLY WALTRICH, individually and as parent and natural guardian of N.W., a minor, DONNA WARREN, individually and as parent and natural guardian of S.W., a minor, DANIELLE WASHINGTON, on behalf of D.B., BRIDGIT WATKINS, individually and on behalf of B.W. her minor child, TERRY WEINERT, individually and as parent of H.U., a deceased minor child, and as the personal representative of the estate of H.U., ASHLEY WERT, individually and as the mother of C.S., a deceased minor child and the personal representative of the estate of C.S., WHITNEY WEST, individually and on behalf of L. W., her minor child, SHARON V. WHEELER, as parent and natural guardian of R.K., DEMETRICE WHITE, individually and on behalf of T.W., a minor child, TRENT WHITE, individually and on behalf of T.W., a minor child, JANAY WHITE, as mother and next friend of J. W., a minor, BRANDI MAE WHITTEMORE, on behalf of DAC, a minor, MICHELLE WILKINSON, individually and as parent and guardian of A.M.W., a minor, SCARLET D. WILKINSON, individually and as parent and natural guardians of B.G.W., a minor, LARRY W. WILKINSON, individually and as parent and natural guardians of B.G.W., a minor, TRACEY WILKINSON, individually and as parent and natural guardian of E.B., a minor, HUSSEIN BANAI, individually and as parent and natural guardian of E.B., a minor, JULIE WILLIAMS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of M.C.W., a minor, RANDALL WILLIAMS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of M.C.W., a minor, KRISTIN WILMES, individually and on behalf of B.W., her minor child, BROOKE WINFIELD, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J.B.W. a minor, ZACHARIAH WINFIELD, individually and as parent and natural guardian of J.B.W. a minor, MELANIE WOODS, individually and on behalf of H.W., a minor, AMY W. ZELLER, individually and as the natural mother and legal guardian of H.R.Z., a minor, ROBIN ZGURSKI, individually and on behalf of her son, S.Z., a minor, STANLEY ZGURSKI, individually and on behalf of his son, S.Z., a minor, THOMAS ZIMMERMAN, individually and on behalf of his minor child, T.Z., MAHLIET ZIMMERMAN, individually and on behalf of her minor child, T.Z, CATHY PIHAKIS, individually and as parent and next friend of M.E.P., a minor, JEREMY SANDERS, individually and on behalf of S.S., his minor child, EMBER LAMBERT BOYACK, individually and as parent natural guardian of P.B. , a minor, JENNIFER COLLINS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of B.C., a minor child, KRESTON COLLINS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of B.C., a minor child, ROBERT D. SYKES, individually, and as father of C.S., a deceased minor child, QUINTEN BERGER, individually and on behalf of K.B., his minor child, LAKEL GOODWILL, JOSH LANDRUM, on behalf of H.L., a minor, RICHARD LUCAS, individually and as parent and natural guardian of C.L., a minor, SHERRY S. MCCOLMAN, PATRICK B. MCCOLMAN, EMILY G. MCCOLMAN, BRANDON COLLINS, as guardian ad litem for A.S., a minor, RICHARD HOFFMAN, individually and on behalf of B.H., minor child, J.L., , a minor, by and through his guardian ad litem, Connita Vanburen, GARY WALKER, individually and on behalf of minor child, M.V. and KIMBERLY HENSLEE
Defendant / Appellee:	GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC
Amicus Curiae:	AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE, PUBLIC JUSTICE, P.C. and PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA
Case Number:	21-1517
Filed:	July 15, 2021
Court:	U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit
Nature of Suit:	Torts

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