L. M. v. Town of Middleborough, Massachusetts, et al

Justia Dockets & Filings First Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit L. M. v. Town of Middleborough, Massachusetts, et al

L. M. v. Town of Middleborough, Massachusetts, et al

Petitioner:	AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF MASSACHUSETTS
Plaintiff / Appellant:	L. M., a minor by and through his father and stepmother and natural guardians, Christopher and Susan Morrison
Defendant / Appellee:	MIDDLEBOROUGH, MA, MIDDLEBOROUGH SCHOOL COMMITTEE, CAROLYN J. LYONS, Superintendent, Middleborough Public Schools, in her official capacity and HEATHER TUCKER, Acting Principal, Nichols Middle School, in her official capacity
Amicus Curiae:	INSTITUTE FOR FAITH AND FAMILY, PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION, FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND EXPRESSION, INDEPENDENT WOMEN'S LAW CENTER, CENTER FOR AMERICAN LIBERTY, MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION, LIFE LEGAL DEFENSE FOUNDATION, MANHATTAN INSTITUTE, YOUNG AMERICA'S FOUNDATION, STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, STATE OF ALABAMA, STATE OF ARKANSAS, STATE OF GEORGIA, STATE OF ID, STATE OF IA, STATE OF KENTUCKY, STATE OF LOUISIANA, STATE OF MISSISSIPPI, STATE OF MISSOURI, STATE OF MONTANA, STATE OF NEBRASKA, STATE OF ND, STATE OF TEXAS, STATE OF UTAH and STATE OF VIRGINIA
Case Number:	23-1645
Filed:	August 11, 2023
Court:	U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit
Nature of Suit:	Other Civil Rights

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Docket Report

This docket was last retrieved on October 6, 2023. A more recent docket listing may be available from PACER.

Date Filed	Document Text
October 6, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Life Legal Defense Foundation and Young America's Foundation. [23-1535, 23-1645] (CS) [Entered: 10/06/2023 10:03 PM]
October 5, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amicus Curiae Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 10/05/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/05/2023 06:49 PM]
October 5, 2023	ORDER entered. On October 2, 2023, Life Legal Defense Foundation and Young America's Foundation filed a brief as amici curiae. The brief is non-compliant because the caption on the front cover of the brief does not match the caption used by the court. See Fed. R. App. P. 29(a)(4) and 32(a)(2)(C). In addition, the front cover of the brief must include the number of both consolidated appeals centered at the top. The correct numbers are 23-1535 and 23-1645. See Fed. R. App. P. 32(a)(2)(A). Lastly, Attorney Catherine W. Short must file an appearance form required by 1st Cir. R. 12.0(a) and 46.0(a)(2). A corrected amicus brief and an appearance form must be filed no later than October 12, 2023 . [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/05/2023 02:16 PM]
October 5, 2023	ORDER entered. On October 2, 2023, Center for American Liberty filed a brief as amicus curiae. The brief is non-compliant because the caption on the front cover of the brief does not match the caption used by the court. See Fed. R. App. P. 29(a)(4) and 32(a)(2)(C). A corrected amicus brief must be filed no later than October 12, 2023 . [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/05/2023 02:00 PM]
October 5, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Independent Women's Law Center/Independent Women's Forum filed by Attorney Jennifer C. Braceras. Served on 10/05/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JCB) [Entered: 10/05/2023 12:14 PM]
October 5, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Life Legal Defense Foundation and Young America's Foundation filed by Attorney Catherine W. Short. Served on 10/05/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (CS) [Entered: 10/05/2023 11:43 AM]
October 5, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. [23-1535, 23-1645] (RC) [Entered: 10/05/2023 10:25 AM]
October 5, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression filed by Attorney Robert Corn-Revere. Served on 10/05/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (RC) [Entered: 10/05/2023 10:23 AM]
October 4, 2023	NINE (9) paper copies of appellant/petitioner brief [ # 6594376-2 ] submitted by Appellant L. M. [23-1535, 23-1645] (ATC) [Entered: 10/04/2023 11:32 AM]
October 4, 2023	ORDER entered. On October 2, 2023, Parents Defending Education filed a brief as amicus curiae. The brief is non-compliant because the caption on the front cover of the brief does not match the caption used by the court. See Fed. R. App. P. 29(a)(4) and 32(a)(2)(C). A corrected amicus brief must be filed no later than October 11, 2023 . [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/04/2023 10:23 AM]
October 4, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Parents Defending Education. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JMC) [Entered: 10/04/2023 10:38 AM]
October 4, 2023	ORDER entered. On October 2, 2023, Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression filed a brief as amicus curiae. The brief is non-compliant because the caption on the front cover of the brief does not match the caption used by the court. See Fed. R. App. P. 29(a)(4) and 32(a)(2)(C). In addition, Attorney Robert Corn-Revere must file an appearance form required by 1st Cir. R. 12.0(a) and 46.0(a)(2). A corrected amicus brief and an appearance form must be filed no later than October 11, 2023 . [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/04/2023 10:54 AM]
October 4, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Mountain States Legal Foundation and Manhattan Institute filed by Attorney William E. Trachman. Served on 10/04/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (WET) [Entered: 10/04/2023 11:02 AM]
October 4, 2023	FIVE (5) paper copies of appendix [ # 6594386-2 ] submitted by Appellant L. M. [23-1535, 23-1645] (ATC) [Entered: 10/04/2023 11:40 AM]
October 4, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amici Curiae Independent Women's Law Center and Independent Women's Law Center in 23-1535. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/04/2023 11:50 AM]
October 4, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amicus Curiae Center For American Liberty in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/04/2023 01:16 PM]
October 4, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amici Curiae Manhattan Institute and Mountain States Legal Foundation in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/04/2023 02:09 PM]
October 4, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amici Curiae Life Legal Defense Foundation and Young America's Foundation in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/04/2023 02:52 PM]
October 4, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Manhattan Institute filed by Attorney Ilya Shapiro. Served on 10/04/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (IS) [Entered: 10/04/2023 08:36 PM]
October 3, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amicus Curiae Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/03/2023 07:15 PM]
October 3, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amici Curiae Institute for Faith and Family and Institute for Faith and Family in 23-1535. Served on 10/03/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/03/2023 06:55 PM]
October 3, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Movant American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/03/2023 03:49 PM]
October 3, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amicus Curiae Parents Defending Education in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GB) [Entered: 10/03/2023 02:01 PM]
October 3, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Institute for Faith and Family. [23-1535, 23-1645] (DJD) [Entered: 10/03/2023 10:15 AM]
October 2, 2023	DISCLOSURE statement filed by Amicus Curiae Institute for Faith and Family in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 09/29/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JW) [Entered: 10/02/2023 06:12 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Independent Women's Law Center. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GCS) [Entered: 10/02/2023 11:51 PM]
October 2, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Independent Women's Law Center filed by Attorney Gene C. Schaerr. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GCS) [Entered: 10/02/2023 11:18 PM]
October 2, 2023	ORDER directing Amicus Curiae Institute for Faith and Family in 23-1535, 23-1645 to file a conforming brief. Brief due 10/10/2023 . [23-1535, 23-1645] (JW) [Entered: 10/02/2023 06:24 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Life Legal Defense Foundation and Young America's Foundation. [23-1535, 23-1645] (CS) [Entered: 10/02/2023 05:17 PM]
October 2, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Amicus Curiae Parents Defending Education filed by Attorney J. Michael Connolly. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JMC) [Entered: 10/02/2023 12:32 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Mountain States Legal Foundation and Manhattan Institute. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JLK) [Entered: 10/02/2023 05:07 PM]
October 2, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Mountain States Legal Foundation and Manhattan Institute filed by Attorney William E. Trachman. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] CLERK'S NOTE: The signature on the document does not match the name of the ECF filer under whose login and password the document was filed. THE FILER IS DIRECTED TO RE-FILE THE DOCUMENT WITHIN TWO DAYS, BY 10/05/2023 . (JLK) [Entered: 10/02/2023 04:56 PM]
October 2, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) Mountain States Legal Foundation and Manhattan Institute filed by Attorney James L. Kerwin. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JLK) [Entered: 10/02/2023 04:55 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by CENTER FOR AMERICAN LIBERTY. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GL) [Entered: 10/02/2023 04:41 PM]
October 2, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) CENTER FOR AMERICAN LIBERTY filed by Attorney GARY M. LAWKOWSKI. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (GL) [Entered: 10/02/2023 03:59 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. [23-1535, 23-1645] (RC) [Entered: 10/02/2023 03:14 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Joseph D. Spate for States of South Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Virginia.. [23-1645, 23-1535] (JDS) [Entered: 10/02/2023 02:49 PM]
October 2, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Movant(s) South Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Virginia. filed by Attorney Joseph D. Spate. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1645, 23-1535] (JDS) [Entered: 10/02/2023 02:44 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts, Inc.. [23-1535, 23-1645] (RAB) [Entered: 10/02/2023 02:43 PM]
October 2, 2023	MOTION requesting leave for Attorney Ruth A. Bourquin to enter an appearance on behalf of Movant(s) American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts, Inc.. Served on 10/02/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (RAB) [Entered: 10/02/2023 02:20 PM]
October 2, 2023	AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF tendered by Parents Defending Education. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JMC) [Entered: 10/02/2023 12:35 PM]
September 28, 2023	APPELLANT'S BRIEF filed by Appellant L. M. in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 09/25/2023. Nine paper copies identical to that of the electronically filed brief must be submitted so that they are received by the court on or before 10/05/2023 . Brief due 10/25/2023 for APPELLEES Carolyn J. Lyons, Middleborough School Committee, Middleborough, MA and Heather Tucker. [23-1535, 23-1645] (YCC) [Entered: 09/28/2023 08:31 AM]
September 28, 2023	APPENDIX filed by Appellant L. M. in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 09/25/2023. Five paper copies of the electronically filed appendix must be submitted so that they are received by the court on or before 10/05/2023 . [23-1535, 23-1645] (YCC) [Entered: 09/28/2023 08:52 AM]
September 25, 2023	APPENDIX tendered by Appellant L. M. in 23-1535, 23-1645. Served on 09/25/2023. [23-1535, 23-1645] (RTG) [Entered: 09/25/2023 07:22 PM]
September 25, 2023	BRIEF tendered by Appellant L. M. in 23-1535, 23-1645. [23-1535, 23-1645] (RTG) [Entered: 09/25/2023 07:20 PM]
August 29, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Appellant L. M. filed by Attorney Rory T. Gray. Served on 08/29/2023. [23-1645] (RTG) [Entered: 08/29/2023 05:39 PM]
August 15, 2023	BRIEFING schedule set. Brief and Appendix due 09/25/2023 for appellant L. M. Pursuant to F.R.A.P. 31(a), appellee's brief will be due 30 days following service of appellant's brief and appellant's reply brief will be due 21 days following service of appellee's brief. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JW) [Entered: 08/15/2023 04:05 PM]
August 15, 2023	ORDER entered: In light of the consolidation order that entered on August 15, 2023, appellant's extension motion filed in 23-1535 appears moot. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JW) [Entered: 08/15/2023 03:57 PM]
August 15, 2023	ORDER entered: Appeal Nos. 23-1535 and 23-1645 are consolidated for purposes of briefing and oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 3(b)(2). The parties are directed to use the above caption on all future filings related to these cases. The briefing schedule issued in Appeal No. 23-1535 is hereby vacated. The clerk will set a new briefing schedule once the record in Appeal No. 23-1645, including all necessary transcripts, is complete. [23-1535, 23-1645] (JW) [Entered: 08/15/2023 03:30 PM]
August 15, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Appellant L. M. filed by Attorney Samuel J. Whiting. Served on 08/15/2023. [23-1645] (SW) [Entered: 08/15/2023 03:22 PM]
August 15, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Appellant L. M. in 23-1645 filed by Attorney David Cortman. Served on 08/15/2023. [23-1645] CLERK'S NOTE: Document should not have been filed in additional case (23-1535). Correction made by clerk's office. No further action required. (DAC) [Entered: 08/15/2023 10:02 AM]
August 14, 2023	TRANSCRIPT report/order form filed by Appellant L. M. indicating all necessary transcripts have already been filed in district court. Served on 08/14/2023. [23-1645] (PLS) [Entered: 08/14/2023 05:21 PM]
August 14, 2023	DOCKETING statement filed by Appellant L. M.. Served on 08/14/2023. [23-1645] (PLS) [Entered: 08/14/2023 05:20 PM]
August 14, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Appellant L. M. filed by Attorney P. Logan Spena. Served on 08/14/2023. [23-1645] (PLS) [Entered: 08/14/2023 05:18 PM]
August 14, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Appellant L. M. filed by Attorney John J. Bursch. Served on 08/14/2023. [23-1645] (JJB) [Entered: 08/14/2023 05:25 PM]
August 14, 2023	NOTICE of appearance on behalf of Appellant L. M. filed by Attorney Tyson C. Langhofer. Served on 08/14/2023. [23-1645] (TCL) [Entered: 08/14/2023 05:27 PM]
August 11, 2023	CIVIL CASE docketed. Notice of appeal (doc. #64) filed by Appellant L. M. Appearance form, Docketing Statement, and Transcript Report/Order form due 08/25/2023. [23-1645] (JAW) [Entered: 08/11/2023 07:38 PM]

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Search for this case: L. M. v. Town of Middleborough, Massachusetts, et al
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Plaintiff / appellant: L. M., a minor by and through his father and stepmother and natural guardians, Christopher and Susan Morrison
Represented By:	Andrew David Beckwith
Represented By:	David Andrew Cortman
Represented By:	Tyson Charles Langhofer
Represented By:	Paul Logan Spena
Represented By:	John J. Bursch
Represented By:	Rory Thomas Gray
Represented By:	Samuel Whiting
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Defendant / appellee: MIDDLEBOROUGH, MA
Represented By:	Gregg J. Corbo
Represented By:	Deborah I. Ecker
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Defendant / appellee: MIDDLEBOROUGH SCHOOL COMMITTEE
Represented By:	Gregg J. Corbo
Represented By:	Deborah I. Ecker
Represented By:	Garrett A.D. Gee
Represented By:	Kay H. Hodge
Represented By:	John Matthew Simon
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Defendant / appellee: CAROLYN J. LYONS, Superintendent, Middleborough Public Schools, in her official capacity
Represented By:	Gregg J. Corbo
Represented By:	Deborah I. Ecker
Represented By:	Garrett A.D. Gee
Represented By:	Kay H. Hodge
Represented By:	John Matthew Simon
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Defendant / appellee: HEATHER TUCKER, Acting Principal, Nichols Middle School, in her official capacity
Represented By:	Gregg J. Corbo
Represented By:	Deborah I. Ecker
Represented By:	Garrett A.D. Gee
Represented By:	Kay H. Hodge
Represented By:	John Matthew Simon
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Amicus curiae: INSTITUTE FOR FAITH AND FAMILY
Represented By:	Deborah Jane Dewart
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Amicus curiae: PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION
Represented By:	John Michael Connolly
Represented By:	Rachel L. Daley
Represented By:	Thomas Samuel Vaseliou
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Amicus curiae: FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND EXPRESSION
Represented By:	Robert Corn-Revere
Represented By:	Abigail E. Smith
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Amicus curiae: INDEPENDENT WOMEN'S LAW CENTER
Represented By:	Gene C. Schaerr
Represented By:	Jennifer C. Braceras
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Amicus curiae: CENTER FOR AMERICAN LIBERTY
Represented By:	Gary Lawkowski
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Amicus curiae: MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION
Represented By:	James L. Kerwin
Represented By:	Ilya Shapiro
Represented By:	William Edward Trachman
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Amicus curiae: LIFE LEGAL DEFENSE FOUNDATION
Represented By:	Catherine Short
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Amicus curiae: MANHATTAN INSTITUTE
Represented By:	James L. Kerwin
Represented By:	Ilya Shapiro
Represented By:	William Edward Trachman
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Amicus curiae: YOUNG AMERICA'S FOUNDATION
Represented By:	Shelia A. Green
Represented By:	Catherine Short
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF ALABAMA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF ARKANSAS
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF GEORGIA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF ID
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF IA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF KENTUCKY
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF LOUISIANA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF MISSOURI
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF MONTANA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF NEBRASKA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF ND
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF TEXAS
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF UTAH
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Amicus curiae: STATE OF VIRGINIA
Represented By:	Andrew Bailey
Represented By:	Brenna Bird
Represented By:	Daniel Cameron
Represented By:	Christopher M. Carr
Represented By:	Robert Cook
Represented By:	Lynn Fitch
Represented By:	Tim Griffin
Represented By:	Thomas T. Hydrick
Represented By:	Austin Knudsen
Represented By:	Jeff Landry
Represented By:	Steve Marshall
Represented By:	Jason Miyares
Represented By:	Kenneth Paxton Jr.
Represented By:	Sean D. Reyes
Represented By:	J. Emory Smith
Represented By:	Joseph David Spate
Represented By:	Alan Wilson
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Petitioner: AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF MASSACHUSETTS
Represented By:	Ruth A. Bourquin
Represented By:	Rachel E. Davidson
Represented By:	Kirsten V. Mayer
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