Plaintiff:	STATE OF MARYLAND, STATE OF MINNESOTA, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, STATE OF ARIZONA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, STATE OF COLORADO, STATE OF CONNECTICUT, STATE OF DELAWARE, STATE OF HAWAII, STATE OF ILLINOIS, STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS, STATE OF MICHIGAN, STATE OF NEVADA, STATE OF NEW JERSEY, STATE OF NEW MEXICO, STATE OF NEW YORK, STATE OF OREGON, STATE OF RHODE ISLAND, STATE OF VERMONT and STATE OF WISCONSIN
Defendant:	UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, BROOKE ROLLINS, in her Official Capacity as Secretary of Agriculture, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, HOWARD LUTNICK, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of Commerce, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, PETE HEGSETH, In his Official Capacity as Secretary of Defense, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, LINDA MCMAHON, in her Official Capacity as Secretary of Education, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, CHRISTOPHER A. WRIGHT, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of Energy, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES, ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR., in his Official Capacity as Secretary of Health and Human Services, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, KRISTI NOEM, in her Official Capacity as Secretary of Homeland Security, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT, SCOTT TURNER, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, DOUGLAS BURGUM, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of the Interior, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, VINCENT N. MICONE, III, in his Official Capacity as Acting Secretary of Labor, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, SEAN DUFFY, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of Transportation, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, SCOTT BESSENT, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of the Treasury, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, DOUGLAS COLLINS, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of Veterans Affairs, CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, RUSSELL VOUGHT, in his Official Capacity as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, LEE M. ZELDIN, in his Official Capacity as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, TRAVIS HILL, in his Official Capacity as Acting Chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, STEPHEN EHIKIAN, in his Official Capacity as Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration, NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, CHARLES EZELL, in his Official Capacity as Acting Director of the Office of Personnel Management, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, KELLY LOEFLER, in her Official Capacity as Administrator of the Small Business Administration, UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, MARCO RUBIO, in his Official Capacity as Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and Archivist for the National Archives and Records Administration, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, in her Official Capacity as Secretary of Labor, MICHAEL J. RIGAS, in his Official Capacity as Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration and SCOTT KUPOR, in his Official Capacity as Director of the Office of Personnel Management
Amicus Curiae:	THE OVERSIGHT PROJECT, DANIEL HUFF, DONALD B. AYER, BARBARA COMSTOCK, JOHN FARMER, JR., PETER D. KEISLER, PHILIP ALLEN LACOVARA, J. MICHAEL LUTTIG, JOHN MCKAY, TREVOR POTTER, ALAN CHARLES RAUL, PAUL SAMUEL ROSENZWEIG, CLAUDINE SCHNEIDER, ROBERT SHANKS, WILLIAM WELD and CHRISTINE TODD WHITMAN
Case Number:	25-1248
Filed:	March 17, 2025
Court:	U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
Nature of Suit:	Other Statutes

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