QUINLAN et al vs U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES et al

Plaintiff: CHRIS SEVIER, GREG QUINLAN, JOAN GRACE HARLEY and RICH PENKOSKI
Defendant: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, MICHAEL R. POMPEO, SEEMA VERMA, VICTORIA A. LIPNIC, ROGER SEVERINO, BETSY DEVOS, WILLIAM BARR and ALEX M. AZAR, II
Case Number: 1:2020cv02261
Filed: August 13, 2020
Court: US District Court for the District of Columbia
Presiding Judge: Trevor N McFadden
Nature of Suit: Other Statutory Actions
Cause of Action: 05 U.S.C. § 0706
Jury Demanded By: None
Docket Report

This docket was last retrieved on December 15, 2020. A more recent docket listing may be available from PACER.

Date Filed Document Text
December 15, 2020 Filing 42 ORDER granting the parties' #40 Joint Motion for Scheduling Order. See attached order for details and revised schedule. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 12/15/2020. (lctnm1)
December 15, 2020 MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of Plaintiffs' #41 Notice, claims against Defendants William Barr, Betsy DeVos, and Victoria Lipnic are hereby DISMISSED without prejudice from the case. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(A)(i) (stating that plaintiffs may dismiss an action without court order by filing "a notice of dismissal before the opposing party serves either an answer or a motion for summary judgment"). SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 12/15/2020. (lctnm1)
December 15, 2020 Set/Reset Deadlines: Defendants' opposition to preliminary injunction due by 2/11/2021. Plaintiffs' reply due by 3/12/2021. Defendants' answer or motion to dismiss due by 3/12/2021. Plaintiff's opposition to motion to dismiss due by 4/12/2021. Defendants' reply due by 5/3/2021. (hmc)
December 14, 2020 Filing 41 NOTICE of Withdraw of the claims against the non-HHS Defendants ONLY by CHRIS SEVIER (SEVIER, CHRIS)
December 14, 2020 Filing 40 Joint MOTION for Scheduling Order by ALEX M. AZAR, II, WILLIAM BARR, BETSY DEVOS, VICTORIA A. LIPNIC, MICHAEL R. POMPEO, ROGER SEVERINO, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, SEEMA VERMA (Moustakas, John)
November 19, 2020 Filing 39 RESPONSE re #37 Notice (Other), filed by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Return proof of service registered certified mail and certificate of service against the United States Attorney For the District Of Columbia)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
November 19, 2020 Filing 38 Civil Statement of Interest Concerning Lack of Service of Process from United States of America. (Moustakas, John)
November 17, 2020 Filing 37 NOTICE of Statement Regarding Service of Process by ALEX M. AZAR, II, WILLIAM BARR, BETSY DEVOS, VICTORIA A. LIPNIC, MICHAEL R. POMPEO, ROGER SEVERINO, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, SEEMA VERMA (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Exhibits 1, 2)(Moustakas, John)
November 12, 2020 Filing 36 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. ALEX M. AZAR, II served on 11/9/2020 (SEVIER, CHRIS)
November 12, 2020 Filing 35 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. ROGER SEVERINO served on 11/9/2020 (SEVIER, CHRIS)
November 12, 2020 Filing 34 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 11/9/2020. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 1/8/2021. (SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 28, 2020 Filing 33 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. VICTORIA A. LIPNIC served on 10/6/2020 (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Return proof of service registered certified mail and certificate of service - served a copy of the complaint and the motions for preliminary injunction)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 28, 2020 MINUTE ORDER. Plaintiffs filed a complaint on August 13, 2020, and two Motions for Preliminary Injunction on August 29, 2020. As of the date of this Order, the docket reflects that Plaintiffs have filed proof of service on some of the government Defendants but have not served the United States Attorney's Office. The Court directs Plaintiffs' attention to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(i)(1)(A), which states that a party serving the United States must also serve the United States attorney for the district where the action is brought. Plaintiffs, who are appearing pro se, are advised to serve a copy of the summons, complaint, and motions for preliminary injunction to the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 10/28/2020. (lctnm1)
October 22, 2020 Filing 32 AFFIDAVIT re #30 Summons Returned Executed as to Federal Defendant, #29 Summons Returned Executed as to Federal Defendant, #28 Summons Returned Executed as to DC Government Defendant, #27 Summons Returned Executed as to U.S. Attorney General, proof of service of the motions for preliminary injunction by CHRIS SEVIER. (SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 21, 2020 NOTICE OF ERROR re #25 Notice of Change of Address; emailed to ghostwarsmusic@gmail.com, cc'd 1 associated attorneys -- The PDF file you docketed contained errors: 1. FYI: Address should be changed in Pacer. (zeg, )
October 20, 2020 MINUTE ORDER. Plaintiffs filed two Motions for Preliminary Injunction on August 29, 2020. As of the date of this Order, the docket reflects that Plaintiffs have filed proof of service of the Complaint on some of the Defendants but not service of the Motions for Preliminary Injunction. The Court directs Plaintiffs' attention to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(1)(1), which states that a court may issue a preliminary injunction only on notice to the adverse party. Plaintiffs, who are appearing pro se, are advised to serve their Motions for Preliminary Injunction upon the Defendants in order to ensure a response from the Defendants and adjudication by this Court. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 10/20/2020. (lctnm1).
October 17, 2020 Filing 31 NOTICE OF FILING OF CONTINUING POSTURE OF THE PLAINTIFFS ON PROCEDURAL MOTIONS FOR LEAVE TO SAVE JUDICIAL ECONOMY by CHRIS SEVIER (SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 17, 2020 Filing 30 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. MICHAEL R. POMPEO served on 10/7/2020 (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Return proof of service registered certified mail and certificate of service)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 15, 2020 Filing 29 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. SEEMA VERMA served on 10/6/2020 (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Return proof of service registered certified mail and certificate of service)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 15, 2020 Filing 28 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. BETSY DEVOS served on 10/6/2020 (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Return proof of service registered certified mail and certificate of service)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 14, 2020 Filing 27 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 10/06/2020. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Green card and certificate of service. Return proof of service registered mail.)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 14, 2020 Filing 26 RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 10/06/2020. (SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 14, 2020 Set/Reset Deadlines: Plaintiff's proof of service due by 11/11/2020. (hmc)
October 13, 2020 Filing 25 NOTICE of Change of Address by All Plaintiffs (SEVIER, CHRIS)
October 13, 2020 MINUTE ORDER. Plaintiffs filed the Complaint in this action on August 13, 2020. As of the date of this Order, the docket reflects that Plaintiffs have yet to file complete proof of service of Defendants. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(I)(2). The Court directs Plaintiffs' attention to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) and Local Civil Rule 5.3. It is hereby ORDERED that, by no later than November 11, 2020, Plaintiffs must either cause process to be served upon Defendants and file complete proof of service with the Court or establish good cause for the failure to do so. Failure to make such filings will result in dismissal of this case. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 10/13/2020. (lctnm1)
September 23, 2020 SUMMONS (6) REISSUED as to WILLIAM BARR, BETSY DEVOS, VICTORIA A. LIPNIC, MICHAEL R. POMPEO, ROGER SEVERINO, SEEMA VERMA (eg)
September 14, 2020 Filing 24 Mail Returned as Undeliverable; Sent to Chris Sevier; Type of Document Returned: Standing Order and 8/21/2020 Minute Order; New Address: Unknown. (hmc)
September 14, 2020 Filing 23 Mail Returned as Undeliverable; Sent to Joan Grace Harley; Type of Document Returned: Standing Order and 8/21/2020 Minute Order; New Address: Unknown. (hmc)
August 29, 2020 Filing 22 MEMORANDUM re #21 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Plaintiff Pastor Penkoski MOTION for Permanent Injunction filed by CHRIS SEVIER by CHRIS SEVIER. (SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 29, 2020 Filing 21 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Plaintiff Pastor Penkoski, MOTION for Permanent Injunction by CHRIS SEVIER (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order option 1)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 29, 2020 Filing 20 MEMORANDUM re #18 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Greg Quinlan MOTION for Permanent Injunction by Greg Quilan filed by CHRIS SEVIER by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Memorandum in Support)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 29, 2020 Filing 19 MEMORANDUM re #18 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Greg Quinlan MOTION for Permanent Injunction by Greg Quilan filed by CHRIS SEVIER by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit New York v. HHS complaint filed by 24 Democrat state attorney generals.)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 29, 2020 Filing 18 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Greg Quinlan, MOTION for Permanent Injunction by Greg Quilan by CHRIS SEVIER (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order for preliminary injunction, #2 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order for a permanent injunction)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 28, 2020 Filing 17 AFFIDAVIT Declaration of A Coalition of Eight Multi-Racial Pastors by CHRIS SEVIER. (SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 28, 2020 NOTICE OF ERROR re #17 Affidavit; emailed to ghostwarsmusic@gmail.com, cc'd 0 associated attorneys -- The PDF file you docketed contained errors: 1. Incorrect header/caption/case number, 2. FYI: Judges initials are TNM. (zeg, )
August 26, 2020 Filing 16 ORDER denying Plaintiffs' #6 , #8 Motions for a Temporary Restraining Order. Within 14 days of Plaintiffs effecting service on Defendants in compliance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4, Plaintiffs shall file their Motions for Preliminary Injunction. Defendants shall respond to Plaintiffs' motions within seven days of service of the motions in compliance with Local Civil Rule 65.1. See attached Order for details. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 8/26/2020. (lctnm1)
August 25, 2020 Filing 15 AFFIDAVIT by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Ex-Lesbian_ God's Love Key to Healing 'Precious' Orlando Victims - TipriTV _ Indian Christian Videos _ Inspirational Stories, #2 Exhibit African-American Pastors Decry Gov. Deal's Betrayal on Religious Liberty _ CBN, #3 Exhibit Charlene Cothran - Gay Activist Finds Christ - YouTube, #4 Exhibit Lesbian publisher, gay activist found deliverance in Christ _ God Reports, #5 Exhibit Website, #6 Exhibit Black Lesbian Activist Turned Evangelist, #7 Exhibit Gay Redemption_ 10 Ways to Get Out of the Gay LifeStyle.)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 25, 2020 Filing 14 AFFIDAVIT by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit 1Facebook Takes Down Christian Groups Page, Calls Abortion Opposition Hateful and Threatening _ LifeNews, #2 Exhibit The jihad continues_ Facebook yanks 'Warriors for Christ' for second time in three days Conservative Firing Line, #3 Exhibit Gay Activists Shut Down Christian Facebook Page, #4 Exhibit Petition Facebook_ Bring back the Warriors for Christ page Change, #5 Exhibit Facebook fight, as 'Warriors for Christ' temporarily shuttered - Washington Times, #6 Exhibit This So-Called Christian FB Page Tried To Co-Opt Rainbow Emojis For 'God' And Got Its FeeFees Hurt, #7 Exhibit Warriors For Christ Bans Rainbow Emoji From Their Facebook Page But It Did Not Turn Out Well, #8 Exhibit Pastor Receives Death Threats For Opposing Facebook's Rainbow Flag Emoji - HelloChristian, #9 Exhibit Thousands are rainbow emoji bombing right-wing hategroups on Facebook.., #10 Exhibit Satan's Puppets Make _Warriors For Christ_ Taste the Rainbow, #11 Exhibit Pastor Receives Feces in Mail, Has Car Keyed for Opposing Facebook's Rainbow Flag Emoji, #12 Exhibit Pastor who banned rainbow flag emoji from his Facebook page is forced to flee after receiving death threats _ Christian News on Christian Today, #13 Exhibit Christian FB Page Threatens To Ban People Who Use Rainbow Emoji, Instantly Backfires _ Addicting Info _ The Knowledge You Crave, #14 Exhibit This Christian Facebook page banned rainbow emojis. They should have known what would happen next, #15 Exhibit Warriors for Christ 12 Hrs a RAINBOW EMOJI WILL GET YOU INSTANTLY BANNED FROM OUR PAGE 16K Shares, #16 Exhibit Christian Facebook Page Fights Rainbow Flag Emojis (And Loses), #17 Exhibit Pastor Says Facebook Removed Live Video After Calling Pride Rainbow Mark of the Beast, #18 Exhibit New SocialCross Website Offers Christians an Alternative to Facebook)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 25, 2020 Filing 13 AFFIDAVIT Lisa Bucher former co-owner of WW Bridal that was forced out of business by LGBTQ activists and the government's entanglement with the LGBTQ cult by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Time line of events surrounding the forced shut down of WWW Bridal by the LGBTQ activists)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 25, 2020 Filing 12 AFFIDAVIT Dr. Michelle Cretella MD, FCP by CHRIS SEVIER. (SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 25, 2020 Filing 11 AFFIDAVIT Greg Quinlan by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Massive Study Finds No Single Genetic Cause of Same-Sex Sexual Behavior - Scientific American, #2 Exhibit Testimony of Greg Quinlan on Greg Quinlan | Ex-gayTruth.com, #3 Exhibit https://www.gardenstatefamilies.org/)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 25, 2020 Filing 10 AFFIDAVIT Dr. Tara King LPC, EDM, MA, LCADC, THE DIRECTOR OF THE KING OF HEARTS ENHANCEMENT SERVICES, LLC by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Article - Admirable Women Dr. Tara M. King Helps Homosexuals Article Recover Their Humanity, #2 Exhibit Article - Gay conversion therapy moving to culture war front - Washington Times, #3 Exhibit Website - Resources _ King of Hearts, #4 Exhibit Dr. King's credentials, #5 Exhibit Christian counseling and life issues Dr. King attempts to address, #6 Exhibit Initial sessions with Dr. King)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 24, 2020 Filing 9 MEMORANDUM re #8 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Pastor Penkoski filed by CHRIS SEVIER by CHRIS SEVIER. (Attachments: #1 Exhibit Complaint in New York v. HHS)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 24, 2020 Filing 8 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Pastor Penkoski by CHRIS SEVIER (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 24, 2020 Filing 7 MEMORANDUM re #6 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Quinlan filed by CHRIS SEVIER by CHRIS SEVIER. (SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 24, 2020 Filing 6 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Quinlan by CHRIS SEVIER (Attachments: #1 Text of Proposed Order)(SEVIER, CHRIS)
August 21, 2020 Filing 5 STANDING ORDER Establishing Procedures for Cases Before Judge Trevor N. McFadden. The parties are hereby ORDERED to read and comply with the directives in the attached standing order. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 8/21/2020. (lctnm1)
August 21, 2020 MINUTE ORDER granting Plaintiffs' #2 Motion for CM/ECF Password. The Clerk of the Court is directed to register Plaintiff Rich Penkoski for ECF notifications at pastor@wfcchurch.org and Plaintiff Chris Sevier for ECF notifications at ghostwarsmusic@gmail.com, to register both Plaintiffs for ECF accounts, and to send Plaintiffs their account information so that they will be able to submit filings electronically. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 8/21/2020. (lctnm1)
August 20, 2020 Filing 4 Case directly reassigned to Judge Trevor N. McFadden as there is in earlier related case. Judge Tanya S. Chutkan is no longer assigned to the case. (rj)
August 17, 2020 Filing 3 Summons (8) Issued as to ALEX M. AZAR, II, WILLIAM BARR, BETSY DEVOS, VICTORIA A. LIPNIC, MICHAEL R. POMPEO, ROGER SEVERINO, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, SEEMA VERMA. (zjf)
August 13, 2020 Filing 2 MOTION for CM/ECF Password by JOAN GRACE HARLEY, RICH PENKOSKI, GREG QUINLAN, CHRIS SEVIER (zjf)
August 13, 2020 Filing 1 COMPLAINT against U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, MICHAEL R. POMPEO, ALEX M. AZAR, II, ROGER SEVERINO ( Filing fee $ 400, receipt number 4616103915) filed by GREG QUINLAN, RICH PENKOSKI, CHRIS SEVIER, JOAN GRACE HARLEY. (Attachments: #1 Civil Cover Sheet)(zjf)

Access additional case information on PACER

Use the links below to access additional information about this case on the US Court's PACER system. A subscription to PACER is required.

Access this case on the District Of Columbia District Court's Electronic Court Filings (ECF) System

Search for this case: QUINLAN et al vs U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES et al
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: MICHAEL R. POMPEO
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: SEEMA VERMA
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: VICTORIA A. LIPNIC
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: ROGER SEVERINO
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: BETSY DEVOS
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: WILLIAM BARR
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Defendant: ALEX M. AZAR, II
Represented By: John Moustakas
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Plaintiff: CHRIS SEVIER
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Plaintiff: GREG QUINLAN
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Plaintiff: JOAN GRACE HARLEY
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]
Plaintiff: RICH PENKOSKI
Search News [ Google News | Marketwatch | Wall Street Journal | Financial Times | New York Times ]
Search Finance [ Google Finance | Yahoo Finance | Hoovers | SEC Edgar Filings ]
Search Web [ Unicourt | Justia Dockets | Legal Web | Google | Bing | Yahoo | Ask ]

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?