Kennebrew v. CR Bard Inc et al
Kimberly Kennebrew |
CR Bard Inc, Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, McKesson Corporation and Does 1 through 100 inclusive |
Britney Rawlings, Phyllis Bennett and Darcy Duncan |
3:2020cv00947 |
August 19, 2020 |
US District Court for the Northern District of New York |
Binghamton Office |
Miroslav Lovric |
Glenn T Suddaby |
Personal Inj. Prod. Liability |
28 U.S.C. § 1332 Diversity-Product Liability |
Both |
Docket Report
This docket was last retrieved on October 13, 2020. A more recent docket listing may be available from PACER.
Document Text |
---|
Filing 88 NOTICE by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc Letter to Clerk of the Court re docketing materials from ND Texas (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 87 NOTICE of Appearance by Joseph E Fornadel, III on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Fornadel, Joseph) |
Filing 86 NOTICE of Appearance by Joseph E Fornadel, III on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Fornadel, Joseph) |
Filing 85 NOTICE of Appearance by Joseph E Fornadel, III on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Fornadel, Joseph) |
Filing 84 NOTICE of Appearance by Joseph E Fornadel, III on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Fornadel, Joseph) |
Filing 83 NOTICE of Appearance by James F. Rogers on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Rogers, James) |
Filing 82 NOTICE of Appearance by James F. Rogers on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Rogers, James) |
Filing 81 NOTICE of Appearance by James F. Rogers on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Rogers, James) |
|
|
Filing 78 Letter Motion from Steven S. Schulte for Britney Rawlings requesting an extension of time for local counsel to enter an appearance submitted to Judge Miroslav Lovric. (Attachments: #1 Proposed Order/Judgment)(amt) |
|
Notice of Filing Deficiency re: #76 Motion for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of Steven Schulte. Pursuant to LR 83.1(d), the sponsor and/or applicant MUST provide the following required documents: Admission fee of $100.00, Declaration of SponsorThe corrected documents should be electronically filed with the Court by selecting the 'Supplemental Admission documents' event, which is found under the 'Other Documents' menu. Once all requirements under LR 83.1(d) have been met, the motion will be forwarded to the assigned Magistrate Judge for consideration. (tad, ) |
Filing 76 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of Steven S. Schulte. No fee paid. (Attachments: #1 Petition for Admission, #2 Electronic Filing Registration Form, #3 Certificate of Good Standing, #4 Certificate of Service, #5 Envelope) Motions referred to Magistrate Judge Miroslav Lovric. (pjh, ) |
|
Filing 74 LETTER BRIEF regarding Status of Motions to Dismiss (for Kennebrew case) by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Rogers, James) |
Filing 73 NOTICE of Appearance by James F. Rogers on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc (Rogers, James) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filing 64 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of Joseph E. Fornadel III (Bennett Matter) Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5235499. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 63 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of James F. Rogers (Bennett Matter) Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5235474. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 62 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of Joseph E. Fornadel III (Rawlings Matter) Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5235397. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 61 STIPULATION of Dismissal (Amended) on behalf of Defendant McKesson Corporation Only (Duncan Matter) by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation submitted to Judge Glen T. Suddaby. (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 60 STIPULATION of Dismissal (Amended) on behalf of Defendant McKesson Corporation Only (Bennett Matter) by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation submitted to Judge Glen T. Suddaby. (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 59 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of James F. Rogers (Rawlings Matter) Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5235316. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 58 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of Joseph E. Fornadel III (Duncan Matter) Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5235202. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 57 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of James R. Rogers (Duncan Matter) Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5235173. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
|
|
Filing 54 STIPULATION of Dismissal on behalf of Defendant McKesson Corporation Only (Rawlings Matter) by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation submitted to Judge Glen T. Suddaby. (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 53 STIPULATION of Dismissal on behalf of Defendant McKesson Corporation Only (Duncan Matter) by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation submitted to Judge Glen T. Suddaby. (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 52 STIPULATION of Dismissal on behalf of Defendant McKesson Corporation Only (Bennett Matter) by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation submitted to Judge Glen T. Suddaby. (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
|
Filing 50 NOTICE of Appearance by Tracey B. Scarpello on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Scarpello, Tracey) |
Filing 49 NOTICE of Appearance by Tracey B. Scarpello on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Scarpello, Tracey) |
Filing 48 NOTICE of Appearance by Tracey B. Scarpello on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Scarpello, Tracey) |
Filing 47 NOTICE of Appearance by Vivian M. Quinn on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 46 NOTICE of Appearance by Vivian M. Quinn on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 45 NOTICE of Appearance by Vivian M. Quinn on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
|
Docket Annotation: Per the Court's 44 Order the cases are now consolidated. This is the lead case and all docketing shall be done in the lead case. (jdp) |
|
Filing 42 MOTION to Stay re #36 Joint MOTION to Stay Discovery and All Pretrial Deadlines Exhibit A to Joint Motion to Stay Discovery (Proposed Order) filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
|
Filing 40 Supplemental Admission documents re: #37 Motion for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice,. (Attachments: #1 New Attorney E-Filing Registration Form)(Quinn, Vivian) |
|
Filing 38 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of Joseph E. Fornadel III Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5230544. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 37 MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of James F. Rogers Filing fee $100, receipt number ANYNDC-5230493. filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Declaration of Vivian M. Quinn, Esq., #2 Petition for Admission, #3 New Attorney E-filing Registration, #4 Certificate of Good Standing, #5 Proposed Order/Judgment, #6 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 36 Joint MOTION to Stay Discovery and All Pretrial Deadlines filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc. (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service) Motions referred to Miroslav Lovric. (Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 35 STIPULATION of Dismissal as to Defendant McKesson Corporation Only by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation submitted to Judge Glen T. Suddaby. (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Notice of Filing Deficiency re: #37 Motion for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice of James F. Rogers. Pursuant to LR 83.1(d), the sponsor and/or applicant MUST provide the following required documents: a completed E-filing Attorney Registration Form and a completed Petition for Admission to Practice; The corrected documents should be electronically filed with the Court by selecting the 'Supplemental Admission documents' event, which is found under the 'Other Documents' menu. Once all requirements under LR 83.1(d) have been met, the motion will be forwarded to the assigned Magistrate Judge for consideration. (tad, ) |
Filing 34 G.O. 25 FILING ORDER ISSUED: Initial Conference set for 11/19/2020 at 10:00 AM by telephone before Magistrate Judge Miroslav Lovric. Civil Case Management Plan must be filed and Mandatory Disclosures are to be exchanged by the parties on or before 11/12/2020. (Pursuant to Local Rule 26.2, mandatory disclosures are to be exchanged among the parties but are NOT to be filed with the Court.) (jdp ) |
|
Filing 32 Letter advising that attorneys Melissa Dorman Matthews, Esq., Jessica Junek, Esq., and Jordan Jarreau, Esq., will not be seeking admission in NYND and will not be representing defendants in this case. (plp) |
Filing 31 NOTICE of Appearance by Tracey B. Scarpello on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Scarpello, Tracey) |
Filing 30 NOTICE of Appearance by Vivian M. Quinn on behalf of Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Certificate of Service)(Quinn, Vivian) |
Filing 29 NOTICES of Admission Requirement: Eric Martin Przybysz, Esq. (ericp@fnlawfirm.com), Darren McDowell, Esq. (dmcdowell@fnlaw.com), Steven Scott Schulte, Esq. (schulte@fnlawfirm.com), 214-890-0711 for Plaintiff; Melissa Dorman Matthews, Esq. (mmatthews@hartlinebarger.com), Jessica Junek, Esq. (jjunek@hartlinebarger.com), Jordan E. Jarreau, Esq. (jjarreau@hartlinebarger.com), 214-369-2100. Admissions due by 9/2/2020. (plp) |
Filing 28 Case transferred in from District of Texas Northern; Case Number 3:20-cv-02213. electronically transferred when case opened |
|
Filing 26 RESPONSE filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc re: #20 MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases, #24 Amended MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases (Matthews, Melissa) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 25 Brief/Memorandum in Support filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith re #24 Amended MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 24 Amended MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith (Attachments: #1 Proposed Order Proposed Order) (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 23 RESPONSE filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, McKesson Corporation re: #20 MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases (Matthews, Melissa) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 22 Appendix in Support filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith re #20 MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases Including Declaration and Exhibits (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 21 Brief/Memorandum in Support filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith re #20 MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 20 MOTION to Sever and Transfer Venue of Out of State Plaintiffs' Cases filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 19 RESPONSE filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith re: #2 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 18 NOTICE of Filing Completed Forms for Each Plaintiff filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, CR Bard Inc, Does 1 through 100 Inclusive, McKesson Corporation (Attachments: #1 Exhibit(s) A - Responses) (Matthews, Melissa) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 17 NOTICE of Filing Completed Forms For Each Plaintiff filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith (Attachments: #1 Exhibit(s)) (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
|
|
Filing 14 MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply to #8 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction, #2 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction filed by Johnetta Ateman, Alex Dominguez, Kyla Ferguson, Ronald Girardin, Shirley Hasselle, Kimberly Kennebrew, Angie Lewis, Carl Martin, Harry Stoner, Steve Urevith (Attachments: #1 Proposed Order Proposed Order) (Schulte, Steven) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 13 Brief/Memorandum in Support filed by McKesson Corporation re #8 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction as Amended (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 12 CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS/DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by McKesson Corporation. (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 11 ANSWER to Complaint (Notice of Removal) with Jury Demand filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc, CR Bard Inc (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 10 ANSWER to Complaint (Notice of Removal) with Jury Demand filed by McKesson Corporation (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 9 Brief/Memorandum in Support filed by McKesson Corporation re #8 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 8 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction filed by McKesson Corporation Attorney Jessica Junek added to party McKesson Corporation(pty:dft) (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 7 CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS/DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc. (Junek, Jessica) (Main Document 7 replaced with flattened document on 6/11/2020) (awc). [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 6 CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS/DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by CR Bard Inc. (Junek, Jessica) (Main Document 6 replaced with flattened document on 6/11/2020) (awc). [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
|
Filing 4 New Case Notes: A filing fee has been paid. Pursuant to Misc. Order 6, Plaintiff is provided the Notice of Right to Consent to Proceed Before A U.S. Magistrate Judge (Judge Toliver). Clerk to provide copy to plaintiff if not received electronically. (oyh) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 3 Brief/Memorandum in Support filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc., C.R. Bard, Inc. re #2 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 2 MOTION to Dismiss the Out-of-State Plaintiffs Claims for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction filed by Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc, CR Bard Inc. (Junek, Jessica) [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Filing 1 NOTICE OF REMOVAL filed by CR Bard Inc, Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc. (Filing fee $400; receipt number 0539-10897065) In each Notice of Electronic Filing, the judge assignment is indicated, and a link to the # Judges Copy Requirements and # Judge Specific Requirements is provided. The court reminds the filer that any required copy of this and future documents must be delivered to the judge, in the manner prescribed, within three business days of filing. Unless exempted, attorneys who are not admitted to practice in the Northern District of Texas must seek admission promptly. Forms and Instructions found at www.txnd.uscourts.gov, or by clicking here: # Attorney Information - Bar Membership. If admission requirements are not satisfied within 21 days, the clerk will notify the presiding judge. (Attachments: #1 Cover Sheet, #2 Cover Sheet Supplement, #3 Exhibit(s) A - Portions of REACH Agreement (redacted), #4 Exhibit(s) B - McKesson, #5 Exhibit(s) C - 8-30-16 Romney, Kim Depositio, #6 Exhibit(s) D - Index of State Documents, #7 Exhibit(s) D-1 State Court Docket Sheet, #8 Exhibit(s) D-2 Plaintiffs' Original Petition, #9 Exhibit(s) D-3 Civil Case Info Sheet, #10 Exhibit(s) D-4 Citation Issued to Bard Peripheral Inc, #11 Exhibit(s) D-5 Citation Issued to C.R. Bard, Inc., #12 Exhibit(s) D-6 Citation Issued to McKesson, #13 Exhibit(s) D-7 Executed Affidavit of Service - McKesson, #14 Exhibit(s) D-8 Return of Service C.R. Bard, #15 Exhibit(s) D-9 Return of Service Bard Peripheral Vascular) (Junek, Jessica) Modified Docket Text on 6/9/2020 (oyh). [Transferred from Texas Northern on 8/19/2020.] |
Access additional case information on PACER
Use the links below to access additional information about this case on the US Court's PACER system. A subscription to PACER is required.
Access this case on the New York Northern District Court's Electronic Court Filings (ECF) System
- Search for Party Aliases
- Associated Cases
- Attorneys
- Case File Location
- Case Summary
- Docket Report
- History/Documents
- Parties
- Related Transactions
- Check Status
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.