Plaintiff:	STATE OF NEW YORK, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, STATE OF ILLINOIS, STATE OF RHODE ISLAND, STATE OF NEW JERSEY, COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, STATE OF ARIZONA, STATE OF COLORADO, STATE OF CONNECTICUT, STATE OF DELAWARE, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, STATE OF HAWAII, STATE OF MAINE, STATE OF MARYLAND, STATE OF MICHIGAN, STATE OF MINNESOTA, STATE OF NEVADA, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, STATE OF NEW MEXICO, STATE OF OREGON, STATE OF VERMONT, STATE OF WASHINGTON, STATE OF WISCONSIN and ANDREW BESHEAR, Office of the Governor of Kentucky
Defendant:	US OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET, US DEPT OF THE TREASURY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, US DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, US DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION, US DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, VINCE MICONE, in their official capacity as Acting Secretary of Labor, US DEPT OF ENERGY, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, US DEPT. OF HOMELAND SECURITY, US DEPT OF THE INTERIOR, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, US DEPT OF AGRICULTURE, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, US DEPT OF HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT, US AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, US DEPT OF COMMERCE, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE, LELAND DUDEK, in their official capacity as Acting Commissioner of United States Social Security Administration, US DEPARTMENT OF STATE, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, US SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, U.S. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, DONALD J. TRUMP, in the official capacity as President of the United States, RUSSELL THURLOW VOUGHT, in the official capacity as Director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, SCOTT BESSENT, in the official capacity as Secretary of the Treasury, PATRICIA COLLINS, in the official capacity as Treasurer of the U.S., CAMERON HAMILTON, in the official capacity as Acting Administrator of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, SEAN PATRICK DUFFY, in the official capacity as Secretary of Transportation, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, in the official capacity as Secretary of Labor, CHRISTOPHER ALLEN WRIGHT, in the official capacity as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy, LEE M. ZELDIN, in the official capacity as Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, KRISTI NOEM, in the official capacity as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, DOUGLAS JAMES BURGUM, in the official capacity as Secretary of the Interior, PAMELA J. BONDI, in the official capacity as Attorney General, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, in the official capacity as Secretary of Agriculture, DR. SETHURAMAN PANCHANATHAN, in the official capacity as Director of the National Science Foundation, MARCO RUBIO, in the official capacities as Secretary of State and Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, PETE HEGSETH, in the official capacity as Secretary of Defense, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, in the official capacity as Secretary of Veterans Affairs, HOWARD LUTNICK, in the official capacity as Secretary of Commerce, JANET E. PETRO, in the official capacity as Acting Administrator of National Aeronautics and Space Administration, JENNIFER BASTRESS TAHMASEBI, in the official capacity as Interim Head of the Corporation for National and Community Service, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, in the official capacity as Commissioner of United States Social Security Administration, KELLY LYNN LOEFFLER, in the official capacity as Acting Administrator of U.S. Small Business Administration, ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR., in the official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, LINDA MARIE MCMAHON, in the official capacity as Secretary of Education and SCOTT TURNER, in the official capacity as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Interested Party:	VR SCHOOL, ARTHUR WEST, RUBIN YOUNG, FREEDOM CHETENI, CODY R. HART, DERRILL J. FUSSELL and REV. ANNE ARMSTRONG
Amicus Curiae:	CONSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY CENTER, AMERICAN CENTER FOR LAW AND JUSTICE, COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, CLAREMONT INSTITUTE'S CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL JURISPRUDENCE, JOHN C EASTMAN, NICHOLAS BATMAN, RODNEY BENT, JOE CARLILE, MARY CASSELL, CHRISTINE HARADA, TONI HUSTEAD, CHARLES KIEFFER, STEVE REDBURN, ROSALYN RETTMAN, KENNETH SCHWARTZ, JACK SMALLIGAN, KATHY STACK, MELANIE ANN STANSBURY, SAMUEL R. BAGENSTOS, DR. ARATI PRABHAKAR, WILLIAM W. BUZBEE, JODI SHORT, NOAH ROSENBLUM, ALAN RAUL, PAUL ROSENZWEIG, PETER D. KEISLER, TY COBB, US CONFERENCE OF MAYORS, ERWIN CHEMERINSKY, MICHAEL C. DORF, DANIEL FARBER, AZIZ HUQ, KATHRYN E KOVACS, RONALD LEVIN, JERRY L. MASHAW, ILYA SOMIN, BARRY ANDERSON, NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, JAMIN BEN RASKIN, ROSA DELAURO, HAKEEM JEFFRIES, KATHERINE M. CLARK, PETE AGUILAR, JOE NEGUSE, GABE AMO, JAKE AUCHINCLOSS, BECCA BALINT, NANETTE BARRAGAN, JOYCE BEATTY, WESLEY BELL, DONALD S. BEYER, JR., SANFORD BISHOP, SUZANNE BONAMICI, BRENDAN F. BOYLE, SHONTEL BROWN, JULIA BROWNLEY, NIKKI BUDZINSKI, JANELLE BYNUM, SALUD O. CARBAJAL, ANDRE CARSON, TROY A. CARTER, SR., ED CASE, SEAN CASTEN, KATHY CASTOR, SHEILA CHERFILUS-MCCORMICK, JUDY CHU, GILBERT R. CISNEROS, JR., YVETTE D. CLARKE, JAMES CLYBURN, STEPHEN IRA COHEN, J. LUIS CORREA, JOE COURTNEY, ANGIE CRAIG, JASMINE CROCKETT, DANNY K. DAVIS, MADELEINE DEAN, DIANA DEGETTE, SUZAN K. DELBENE, CHRIS DELUZIO, MARK DESAULNIER, MAXINE DEXTER, DEBBIE DINGELL, LLOYD DOGGETT, SARAH ELFRETH, VERONICA ESCOBAR, ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, DWIGHT EVANS, CLEO C. FIELDS, LIZZIE FLETCHER, LOIS FRANKEL, LAURA SYRIL FRIEDMAN, MAXWELL ALEJANDRO FROST, JESUS G. GARCIA, ROBERT JULIO GARCIA, SYLVIA R. GARCIA, DANIEL S. GOLDMAN, MAGGIE GOODLANDER, JOSH GOTTHEIMER, JAMES A. HIMES, CHRISSY HOULAHAN, STENY HOYER, JARED HUFFMAN, GLENN F. IVEY, JONATHAN L. JACKSON, SARA JACOBS, PRAMILA JAYAPAL, HENRY C. JOHNSON, JR., JULIE A. JOHNSTON, SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, MARCY KAPTUR, WILLIAM KEATING, ROBIN L. KELLY, TIMOTHY M. KENNEDY, RO KHANNA, GREG LANDSMAN, RICK LARSEN, GEORGE LATIMER, SUZANNE MARIE LEE, TERESA LEGER FERNANDEZ and MICHAEL T. LEVIN
Case Number:	25-1236
Filed:	March 10, 2025
Court:	U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit
Nature of Suit:	Other Statutes

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