Plaintiff:	ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES, GREATER NEW YORK HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION, THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES OF PHARMACY, THE ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLS AND PROGRAMS OF PUBLIC HEALTH and THE CONFERENCE OF BOSTON TEACHING HOSPITALS, INC.
Defendant:	NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, JAY BHATTACHARYA, M.D., Ph.D. in the official capacity as Director of the National Institutes of Health and ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR., in the official capacity as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Interested Party:	MASSACHUSETTS BIOTECHNOLOGY COUNCIL, INC. and TISHUARA O. JONES, Mayor, City of St. Louis, Missouri
Amicus Curiae:	AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS, CITY OF BOSTON, MA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY BUSINESS OFFICERS, CITY OF CLEVELAND, OH, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, HARVEY L. WARD, Mayor, City of Gainesville, Florida, AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION, METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT OF NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY, TN, APPA, Leadership in Educational Facilities, ERIN MENDENHALL, Mayor, City of Salt Lake, Utah, ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS, CITY OF ALAMEDA, CA, ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INSTITUTES, CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE, NM, ASSOCIATION OF RESEARCH LIBRARIES, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PA, ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY MANAGERS, CITY OF BALTIMORE, MD, CAMPUS SAFETY HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, EMMA MULVANEY-STANAK, Mayor, City of Burlington, Vermont, COUNSIL ON GOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS, TOWNSHIP OF CANTON, MI, COUNSIL ON SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION, TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL, NC, EDUCAUSE, CITY OF CHICAGO, IL, NASPA - STUDENT AFFAIRS ADMINISTRATORS IN HIGHER EDUCATION, SANDRA WELCH, Mayor, City of Coconut Creek, Florida, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, CITY OF COLUMBUS, OH, NATIONAL COUNSIL OF UNIVERSITY RESEARCH ADMINISTRATORS, CITY OF EASTHAMPTON, MA, SOCIETY OF COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY PLANNING, DANIEL BISS, Mayor, City Evanston, Illinois, SOCIETY OF RESEARCH ADMINISTRATORS INTERNATIONAL, CITY OF FAIRFAX, VA, UNIVERSITY RISK MANAGEMENT AND INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, HARRIS COUNTY, TX, RAVINDER S. BHALLA, Mayor, City of Hoboken, New Jersey, QUINTON LUCAS, Mayor, Kansas City, Missouri, INDYA KINCANNON, Mayor, City of Knoxville, Tennessee, WILLIAM MOEHLE, Supervisor, Town of Brighton, New York, CITY OF MADISON, WI, CHRISTINE CORRADO, Counsilmember, Town of Brighton, New York, JEFF SILVESTRINI, Mayor, City of Millcreek, Utah, ANISSA WELCH, Mayor, City of Milton, Wisconsin, ROBIN WILT, Counsilmember, Town of Brighton, New York, MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MD, SARAH LEONARDI, School Board Member, Broward County, Florida, CITY OF NEW HAVEN, CT, DIANE M. ELLIS-MARSEGLIA, Commissioner and Vice-Chair, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, DONTAE PAYNE, Mayor, City of Olympia, Washington, ROBERT J. HARVIE, JR., Commissioner and Board Chair, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, CITY OF PLAINFIELD, NJ, CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, MA, NANCY METAYER BOWEN, in the individual capacity, who is Vice Mayor, City of Coral Springs, Florida, ADRIAN O. MAPP, Mayor, City of Plainfield, New Jersey, SUE NOACK, Mayor, City of Pleasant Hill, California, BEAU HARBIN, Legislator, Cortland County, New York, CITY OF PITTSBURGH, PA, YASMINE-IMANI MCMORRIN, Mayor, City of Culver City, California, ED GAINEY, Mayor, City of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, CHRIS CANALES, Counsilmember, City of El Paso, Texas, CITY OF PROVIDENCE, RI, BEN SORENSEN, City Commissioner, City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, JOHN I. CLARK, Mayor, Town of Ridgway, Colorado, SEEMA SINGH, Counsilmember, City of Knoxville, Tennessee, CITY OF ROCHESTER, NY, CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS, MN, CITY OF SACRAMENTO, CA, NEIL MAKHIJA, Commissioner, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO, CA, BRENDA GADD, Counsilmember, Metropolitan Nashville & Davidson County, Tennessee, CITY OF SANTA MONICA, CA, GINNY WELSCH, Counsilmember, Metropolitan Nashville & Davidson County, Tennessee, CONSTANTINE H. KUTTEH, Mayor, City of Statesville, North Carolina, CITY OF NEW YORK, NY, LISA JO BROWN, Mayor, City of Spokane, Washington, CITY OF NEWARK, NJ, ST. LOUIS COUNTY, MO, CHRISTOPHER JARAMILLO, School Board President, Norristown Area School District, Pennsylvania, MICHAEL JOSEPH, Mayor, City of North Miami, Florida, CITY OF SAINT PAUL, MN, LISA KAPLAN, Counsilmember, City of Sacramento, California, DENNIS RAYMOND MCBRIDE, Mayor, City of Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, CITY OF SAN DIEGO, CA, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, CA, CAROLINE TOROSIS, Mayor Pro Tempore, City of Santa Monica, California, BRUCE HARRELL, Mayor, City of Seattle, Washington, JACQUELINE PORTER, Commissioner, City of Tallahassee, Florida, ELI SAVIT, Prosecuting Attorney, Washtenaw County, Michigan, JILLINE DOBRATZ, Clerk, City of West Bend, Wisconsin, INTERNATIONAL UNION, UNITED AUTOMOBILE, AEROSPACE AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT WORKERS OF AMERICA, PROFESSOR PIERRE AZOULAY, International Programs Professor of Managment, MIT Sloan School of Management, PROFESSOR DANIEL P. GROSS, Associate Professor, Duke University Fuqua School of Business, PROFESSOR LISA LARRIMORE OUELLETTE, Deane F. Johnson of Law, Stanford Law School, PROFESSOR BHAVEN N. SAMPAT, Johns Hopkins University School of Government and Policy and Carey Business School, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS, AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CHEST PHYSICIANS, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY, AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, AMERICAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, COUNSIL OF MEDICAL SPECIALTY SOCIETIES, SOCIETY FOR MATERNAL-FETAL MEDICINE and MEMBERS OF CONGRESS
Case Number:	25-1344
Filed:	April 9, 2025
Court:	U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit
Nature of Suit:	Other Statutes

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