Plaintiff:	STATE OF NEW YORK, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, STATE OF ILLINOIS, STATE OF RHODE ISLAND, STATE OF NEW JERSEY, COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, STATE OF ARIZONA, STATE OF COLORADO, STATE OF CONNECTICUT, STATE OF DELAWARE, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, STATE OF HAWAII, STATE OF MAINE, STATE OF MARYLAND, STATE OF MICHIGAN, STATE OF MINNESOTA, STATE OF NEVADA, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, STATE OF NEW MEXICO, STATE OF OREGON, STATE OF VERMONT, STATE OF WASHINGTON, STATE OF WISCONSIN and OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR OF KENTUCKY, ex rel. ANDREW BESHEAR in the official capacity as Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
Defendant:	US OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET, US DEPT OF THE TREASURY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, US DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, US DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION, US DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, VINCE MICONE, in their official capacity as Acting Secretary of Labor, US DEPT OF ENERGY, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, US DEPT. OF HOMELAND SECURITY, US DEPT OF THE INTERIOR, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, US DEPT OF AGRICULTURE, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, US DEPT OF HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT, US AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, US DEPT OF COMMERCE, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, US DEPARTMENT OF STATE, US SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, DONALD J. TRUMP, in the official capacity as President of the United States, RUSSELL THURLOW VOUGHT, in the official capacity as Director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, SCOTT BESSENT, in the official capacity as Secretary of the Treasury, PATRICIA COLLINS, in the official capacity as Treasurer of the U.S., CAMERON HAMILTON, in the official capacity as Acting Administrator of the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, SEAN PATRICK DUFFY, in the official capacity as Secretary of Transportation, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, in the official capacity as Secretary of Labor, CHRISTOPHER ALLEN WRIGHT, in the official capacity as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy, LEE M. ZELDIN, in the official capacity as Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, SCOTT TURNER, in the official capacity as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, KRISTI NOEM, in the official capacity as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, DOUGLAS JAMES BURGUM, in the official capacity as Secretary of the Interior, PAMELA J. BONDI, in the official capacity as Attorney General, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, in the official capacity as Secretary of Agriculture, DR. SETHURAMAN PANCHANATHAN, in the official capacity as Director of the National Science Foundation, MARCO RUBIO, in the official capacities as Secretary of State and Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, PETE HEGSETH, in the official capacity as Secretary of Defense, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, in the official capacity as Secretary of Veterans Affairs, HOWARD W. LUTNICK, in the official capacity as Secretary of Commerce, JANET E. PETRO, in the official capacity as Acting Administrator of National Aeronautics and Space Administration, JENNIFER BASTRESS TAHMASEBI, in the official capacity as Interim Head of the Corporation for National and Community Service, LELAND DUDEK, in the official capacity as Acting Commissioner of United States Social Security Administration, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, in the official capacity as Acting Commissioner of United States Social Security Administration, KELLY LYNN LOEFFLER, in the official capacity as Acting Administrator of U.S. Small Business Administration, ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR., in the official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services and LINDA MARIE MCMAHON, in the official capacity as Secretary of Education
Interested Party:	VR SCHOOL, ARTHUR WEST, RUBIN YOUNG, FREEDOM CHETENI, CODY R. HART, DERRILL J. FUSSELL, REV. ANNE ARMSTRONG and AMERICAN CENTER FOR LAW AND JUSTICE
Amicus Curiae:	COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, CLAREMONT INSTITUTE'S CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL JURISPRUDENCE, JOHN C EASTMAN, NICHOLAS BATMAN, RODNEY BENT, JOE CARLILE, MARY CASSELL, CHRISTINE HARADA, TONI HUSTEAD, CHARLES KIEFFER, STEVE REDBURN, ROSALYN RETTMAN, KENNETH SCHWARTZ, JACK SMALLIGAN, KATHY STACK, MELANIE ANN STANSBURY, SAMUEL R. BAGENSTOS, CONSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY CENTER, DR. ARATI PRABHAKAR, WILLIAM W. BUZBEE, JODI SHORT, NOAH ROSENBLUM, ALAN RAUL, PAUL ROSENZWEIG, PETER D. KEISLER, PHILIP ALLEN LACOVARA, TY COBB and US CONFERENCE OF MAYORS
Case Number:	25-1413
Filed:	April 28, 2025
Court:	U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit
Nature of Suit:	Other Statutes

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