Christine Benson, et al v. State of Arkansas
Plaintiff: Julee Jaeger, on behalf of herself and her minor child, U.J., April Christine Berry, on behalf of herself and her minor children, C.B. and K.B., Kyle Berry, on behalf of himself and his minor children, C.B. and K.B., Samantha Stinson, on behalf of herself and her minor children, A.R.S. and A.W.S., Jonathan Stinson, on behalf of himself and his minor children, A.R.S. and A.W.S., Stephen Caldwell, on behalf of himself and his minor child, W.C., Joseph Armendariz, on behalf of himself and his minor children, M.A. and W.A., Talara Taylor, on behalf of herself and her minor children, K.T. and M.T., Shane Taylor, on behalf of himself and his minor children, K.T. and M.T., Carol Vella, on behalf of herself and her minor children, E.M.V. and N.M.V., Leah Bailey, on behalf of herself and her minor children, C.T. and D.T., Daniel Rix, on behalf of himself and his minor children, A.R., J.R. and W.R. and Christine Benson, on behalf of herself and her minor child, B.B.
Defendant: Fayetteville School District No. 1, Springdale School District, No. 50, Bentonville School District, No. 6, Siloam Springs School District, No. 21, Conway School District, No. 1 and Lakeside School District, No. 9
Intervenor: State of Arkansas
Appellant: Professor Stephanie H. Barclay, State of Kentucky, State of Alabama, State of Alaska, State of Florida, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Nebraska, State of South Carolina, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah, State of West Virginia, State Representative Alyssa Brown and State Senator Jim Dotson
Amicus Curiae: National Education Association, Arkansas Education Association, National Council of Jewish Women, American Jewish Committee, Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Central Conference of American Rabbis, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, Inc., Hindus for Human Rights, Interfaith Alliance, Jewish Council for Public Affairs, Jewish Women International, Keshet, Men of Reform Judaism, Muslim Public Affairs Council Foundation, Muslims for Progressive Values, Rabbinical Assembly, Reconstructing Judaism, Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Sikh Coalition, Society for Humanistic Judaism, T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, Union for Reform Judaism, Women of Reform Judaism, Women's Rabbinic Network, Zioness Movement, Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America, General Synod of the United Church of Christ, Reverend Jihyun Oh, The Most Reverend Sean W. Rowe, Julia Ayala Harris and Robert E. Rutkowski
Case Number: 25-3311
Filed: November 20, 2025
Court: U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Nature of Suit: Constitutionality of State Statutes
Docket Report

This docket was last retrieved on May 7, 2026. A more recent docket listing may be available from PACER.

Date Filed Document Text
May 7, 2026 PETITION for rehearing by panel filed by Appellant State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 05/07/2026 [5637872] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (AHP) [Entered: 05/07/2026 10:33 PM]
April 23, 2026 JUDGMENT FILED - These interlocutory appeals are dismissed as moot. A briefing schedule shall be issued contemporaneously herewith in Case No. 26-1722. DISMISSED BOBBY E. SHEPHERD, RALPH R. ERICKSON and L. STEVEN GRASZ Adp Mar 2026 [5632134] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 04/23/2026 02:17 PM]
April 20, 2026 CASE SUBMITTED Ad Panel Submission before Judges Bobby E. Shepherd, Ralph R. Erickson, L. Steven Grasz in St. Louis [5632124] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 04/23/2026 02:10 PM]
April 17, 2026 MOTION for Leave to File a Sur-Reply Brief, filed by Patrick C. Elliott, Noah B. Gimbel, Janet Gochman, Samuel T. Grover, Jordan Krieger, Alexander Joseph Luchenitser, Daniel Mach, Nancy A. Noet, Shelby Howlett Shroff, Amy Tai, Heather L. Weaver, John Charles Williams, Jonathan K. Youngwood, and Jess Zalph for Appellees Joseph Armendariz, Leah Bailey, Stephen Caldwell, Daniel Rix, Jonathan Stinson, Samantha Stinson, Shane Taylor, Talara Taylor and Carol Vella in 25-2713, Patrick C. Elliott, Noah B. Gimbel, Janet Gochman, Samuel T. Grover, Jordan Krieger, Alexander Joseph Luchenitser, Daniel Mach, Nancy A. Noet , Shelby Howlett Shroff, Amy Tai, Heather L. Weaver, John Charles Williams, Jonathan K. Youngwood, and Jess Zalph for Appellees Julee Jaeger, April Christine Berry and Kyle Berry in 25-2894, and Alexander Joseph Luchenitser, Amy Tai, Heather L. Weaver, John Charles Williams and Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellee Christine Benson in 25-3311 w/service 04/17/2026. [5630232] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311]--[Edited 04/20/2026 to correct docket text by NDG] (JKY) [Entered: 04/17/2026 02:34 PM]
April 9, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Heather L. Weaver for Appellee Christine Benson w/service 04/09/2026 [5627523] [25-3311] (HLW) [Entered: 04/09/2026 03:21 PM]
April 2, 2026 Paper copies Reply brief, [ # 5624005-2 ] filed by State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5625575] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 04/03/2026 04:38 PM]
March 31, 2026 JUDGE ORDER: The February 19, 2026, letter from Robert E. Rutkowski [ # 5611813-2 ] is hereby construed as a motion to file an amicus brief, and the motion is granted. Robert E. Rutkowski has been changed to an amicus in this case and his February 19, 2026, letter is also his amicus brief. Adp Mar 2026 [5623986] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 03/31/2026 01:14 PM]
March 31, 2026 BRIEF FILED - APPELLANT REPLY BRIEF filed by State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 03/31/2026, Length: 6,498 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM State of Arkansas due 04/06/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5624005] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 03/31/2026 01:38 PM]
March 31, 2026 BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Robert E. Rutkowski in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 03/31/2026 by USCA8., Length: 2 pages. Copies: 5 [5623994] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 03/31/2026 01:27 PM]
March 16, 2026 Originating court document filed consisting of originating court Memorandum Opinion and Order, and Judgment, [5618957] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 03/16/2026 03:30 PM]
March 12, 2026 REPLY brief of State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5617988] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (AHP) [Entered: 03/12/2026 09:31 PM]
March 2, 2026 Paper copies Amicus Brief, [ # 5612091-2 ] filed by Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, General Synod of the United Church of Christ, Julia Ayala Harris, Jihyun Oh, Sean W. Rowe and The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5613586] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 03/02/2026 01:32 PM]
February 27, 2026 Paper copies Amicus Brief, [ # 5610754-2 ] filed by American Jewish Committee, Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Central Conference of American Rabbis, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, Inc., Hindus for Human Rights, Interfaith Alliance, Jewish Council for Public Affairs, Jewish Women International, Keshet, Men of Reform Judaism, Muslim Public Affairs Council Foundation, Muslims for Progressive Values, National Council of Jewish Women, Rabbinical Assembly, Reconstructing Judaism, Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Sikh Coalition, Society for Humanistic Judaism, T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, Union for Reform Judaism, Women of Reform Judaism, Women's Rabbinic Network and Zioness Movement in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5613076] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/27/2026 01:33 PM]
February 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Nnayongo Malafa for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America, General Synod of the United Church of Christ, Jihyun Oh, Sean W. Rowe and Julia Ayala Harris w/service 02/26/2026 [5612478] [25-3311] (NM) [Entered: 02/26/2026 12:47 PM]
February 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Boyd I.R. Hampton for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America, General Synod of the United Church of Christ, Jihyun Oh, Sean W. Rowe and Julia Ayala Harris w/service 02/26/2026 [5612472] [25-3311] (BIH) [Entered: 02/26/2026 12:44 PM]
February 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by James R. McGuire for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America, General Synod of the United Church of Christ, Jihyun Oh, Sean W. Rowe and Julia Ayala Harris w/service 02/26/2026 [5612466] [25-3311] (JRM) [Entered: 02/26/2026 12:37 PM]
February 25, 2026 BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, General Synod of the United Church of Christ, Julia Ayala Harris, Jihyun Oh, Sean W. Rowe and The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 02/25/2026 , Length: 6,291 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, General Synod of the United Church of Christ, Julia Ayala Harris, Jihyun Oh, Sean W. Rowe and The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America due 03/02/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5612091] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/25/2026 04:00 PM]
February 25, 2026 CLERK ORDER: The court received a document from Robert Rutkowski which appears to be an amicus brief. The Clerk of Court will conditionally construe the document as a motion for permission to file an amicus brief. The parties are hereby notified that they have ten (10) days from the date of this order to file objections to the motion. If at the end of that time no objections have been filed and the court grants the motion, the document may be filed as an amicus brief. [5611821] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/25/2026 11:36 AM]
February 24, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Bradley Girard for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) Arkansas Education Association and National Education Association w/service 02/24/2026 [5611322] [25-3311] (BSG) [Entered: 02/24/2026 12:00 PM]
February 24, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Lindsay C. Harrison for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) National Council of Jewish Women, American Jewish Committee, Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Central Conference of American Rabbis, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, Inc., Hindus for Human Rights, Interfaith Alliance, Jewish Council for Public Affairs, Jewish Women International, Keshet, Men of Reform Judaism, Muslim Public Affairs Council Foundation, Muslims for Progressive Values, Rabbinical Assembly, Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Reconstructing Judaism, Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Sikh Coalition, Society for Humanistic Judaism, T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, Union for Reform Judaism, Women of Reform Judaism, Women's Rabbinic Network and Zioness Movement w/service 02/24/2026 [5611125] [25-3311] (LCH) [Entered: 02/24/2026 08:57 AM]
February 24, 2026 Paper copies Amicus Brief, [ # 5610407-2 ] filed by Arkansas Education Association and National Education Association in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5611554] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/24/2026 03:52 PM]
February 24, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Corenza Jean for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) Arkansas Education Association and National Education Association w/service 02/24/2026 [5611345] [25-3311] (CRJ) [Entered: 02/24/2026 12:39 PM]
February 23, 2026 Paper copies Appellee/Respondent brief, [ # 5609605-2 ] filed by Joseph Armendariz, Leah Bailey, Stephen Caldwell, Daniel Rix, Jonathan Stinson, Samantha Stinson, Shane Taylor, Talara Taylor and Carol Vella in 25-2713, April Christine Berry, Kyle Berry and Julee Jaeger in 25-2894, Christine Benson in 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5611308] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/24/2026 11:48 AM]
February 23, 2026 AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, The General Synod of the United Church Of Christ, Reverend Jihyun Oh, The Most Reverend Sean W. Rowe, and Ms. Julia Ayala Harris submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5610806] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (JRM) [Entered: 02/23/2026 01:08 PM]
February 23, 2026 BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by American Jewish Committee, Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Central Conference of American Rabbis, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, Inc., Hindus for Human Rights, Interfaith Alliance, Jewish Council for Public Affairs, Jewish Women International, Keshet, Men of Reform Judaism, Muslim Public Affairs Council Foundation, Muslims for Progressive Values, National Council of Jewish Women, Rabbinical Assembly, Reconstructing Judaism, Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Sikh Coalition, Society for Humanistic Judaism, T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, Union for Reform Judaism, Women of Reform Judaism, Women's Rabbinic Network and Zioness Movement in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 02/23/2026, Length: 4,964 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM American Jewish Committee, Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Central Conference of American Rabbis, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, Inc., Hindus for Human Rights, Interfaith Alliance, Jewish Council for Public Affairs, Jewish Women International, Keshet, Men of Reform Judaism, Muslim Public Affairs Council Foundation, Muslims for Progressive Values, National Council of Jewish Women, Rabbinical Assembly, Reconstructing Judaism, Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Sikh Coalition, Society for Humanistic Judaism, T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, Union for Reform Judaism, Women of Reform Judaism, Women's Rabbinic Network and Zioness Movement due 03/02/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5610754] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/23/2026 12:05 PM]
February 20, 2026 BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Arkansas Education Association and National Education Association in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 02/20/2026, Length: 11 pages 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Arkansas Education Association and National Education Association due 02/25/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5610407] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/20/2026 03:47 PM]
February 19, 2026 BRIEF FILED - APPELLEE BRIEF filed by Joseph Armendariz, Leah Bailey, Stephen Caldwell, Daniel Rix, Jonathan Stinson, Samantha Stinson, Shane Taylor, Talara Taylor and Carol Vella in 25-2713, April Christine Berry, Kyle Berry and Julee Jaeger in 25-2894, Christine Benson in 25-3311, w/service 02/19/2026, Length: 12,976 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Joseph Armendariz, Leah Bailey, Stephen Caldwell, Daniel Rix, Jonathan Stinson, Samantha Stinson, Shane Taylor, Talara Taylor, Carol Vella, April Christine Berry, Kyle Berry, Julee Jaeger and Christine Benson due 02/24/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs. Reply brief of State of Arkansas due on 03/12/2026. [5609605] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/19/2026 09:53 AM]
February 19, 2026 MOTION of Interested Party Robert E. Rutkowski in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311, for leave to file amicus curiae brief on behalf of appellees w/service 02/25/2026 by USCA8. [5611813] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311]--[Edited 02/25/2026 to correct docket text by NDG] (NDG) [Entered: 02/25/2026 11:25 AM]
February 18, 2026 AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of National Education Association and Arkansas Education Association submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5609453] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (BSG) [Entered: 02/18/2026 04:19 PM]
February 18, 2026 AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of National Council of Jewish Women, American Jewish Committee, Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Central Conference of American Rabbis, Hadassah, The Women's Zionist Organization of America, Inc., Hindus for Human Rights, et al. submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5609475] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (LCH) [Entered: 02/18/2026 07:09 PM]
February 17, 2026 APPELLEE brief of Jonathan Stinson, Samantha Stinson, Stephen Caldwell, Joseph Armendariz, Talara Taylor, Shane Taylor, Carol Vella, Daniel Rix, Leah Bailey and Julee Jaeger, April Christine Berry and Kyle Berry in 25-2713, Julee Jaeger, April Christine Berry, Kyle Berry and Samantha Stinson, Carol Vella, Jonathan Stinson, Joseph Armendariz, Daniel Rix, Shane Taylor, Stephen Caldwell, Talara Taylor and Leah Bailey in 25-2894, Christine Benson and Samantha Stinson, Carol Vella, Jonathan Stinson, Joseph Armendariz, Daniel Rix, Julee Jaeger, April Christine Berry, Shane Taylor, Stephen Caldwell, Talara Taylor, Leah Bailey and Kyle Berry in 25-3311 submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5608955] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311]--[Edited 02/19/2026 to correct brief type by NDG] (JKY) [Entered: 02/17/2026 04:42 PM]
February 17, 2026 Brief deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellees Samantha Stinson, Jonathan Stinson, Stephen Caldwell, Joseph Armendariz, Talara Taylor, Shane Taylor, Carol Vella, Leah Bailey and Daniel Rix in 25-2713, Attorney Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellees Julee Jaeger, April Christine Berry and Kyle Berry in 25-2894, Attorney Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellee Christine Benson in 25-3311. [5608815] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/17/2026 02:51 PM]
February 13, 2026 Paper copies Amicus Brief, [ # 5598517-2 ] filed by Stephanie H. Barclay in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5608360] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/13/2026 03:11 PM]
February 13, 2026 CLERK LETTER sent regarding new caption in case. [5608338] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (EDG) [Entered: 02/13/2026 02:55 PM]
February 13, 2026 CLERK ORDER: The Motion of Plaintiffs-Appellees, filed by Jonathan K. Youngwood, [ # 5606799-2 ] to Amend Caption of Consolidated Cases Nos. 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 is granted in part as to paragraphs 1-3 and 9 and otherwise denied. [5608254] [5608254] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (EDG) [Entered: 02/13/2026 01:17 PM]
February 11, 2026 APPELLEE brief of Samantha Stinson, Jonathan Stinson, Stephen Caldwell, Joseph Armendariz, Talara Taylor, Shane Taylor, Carol Vella, Dan Rix, Leah Bailey and Kyle Berry, April Christine Berry and Julee Jaeger in 25-2713, Julee Jaeger, April Christine Berry, Kyle Berry and Carol Vella, Talara Taylor, Dan Rix, Shane Taylor, Samantha Stinson, Joseph Armendariz, Stephen Caldwell, Leah Bailey and Jonathan Stinson in 25-2894, Christine Benson and Carol Vella, Talara Taylor, Dan Rix, Shane Taylor, Kyle Berry, Samantha Stinson, Joseph Armendariz, April Christine Berry, Julee Jaeger, Stephen Caldwell, Leah Bailey and Jonathan Stinson in 25-3311 submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5607438] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (JKY) [Entered: 02/11/2026 04:47 PM]
February 10, 2026 MOTION to modify the court's caption, filed by Attorney Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellees Joseph Armendariz, Leah Bailey, Stephen Caldwell, Dan Rix, Jonathan Stinson, Samantha Stinson, Shane Taylor, Talara Taylor and Carol Vella in 25-2713, Attorney Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellees Julee Jaeger, April Christine Berry and Kyle Berry in 25-2894, Attorney Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellee Christine Benson in 25-3311 w/service 02/10/2026. [5606799] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (JKY) [Entered: 02/10/2026 03:46 PM]
February 9, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Amy Tai for Appellee Christine Benson w/service 02/09/2026 [5606073] [25-3311] (AT) [Entered: 02/09/2026 11:28 AM]
February 2, 2026 Paper copies Amicus Brief, [ # 5600759-2 ] filed by Alyssa Brown and Jim Dotson in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5603671] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 02/02/2026 04:05 PM]
January 27, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Kelly J. Shackelford for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) Alyssa Brown and Jim Dotson w/service 01/27/2026 [5601361] [25-3311] (KJS) [Entered: 01/27/2026 10:42 AM]
January 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by David J. Hacker for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) Alyssa Brown and Jim Dotson w/service 01/26/2026 [5601183] [25-3311] (DJH) [Entered: 01/26/2026 05:46 PM]
January 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Jeffrey C. Mateer for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) Alyssa Brown and Jim Dotson w/service 01/26/2026 [5601180] [25-3311] (JCM) [Entered: 01/26/2026 05:39 PM]
January 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Jeremiah G. Dys for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) Alyssa Brown and Jim Dotson w/service 01/26/2026 [5601176] [25-3311] (JGD) [Entered: 01/26/2026 05:32 PM]
January 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Hannah Templin for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/26/2026 [5601097] [25-3311] (HLT) [Entered: 01/26/2026 03:20 PM]
January 26, 2026 BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Alyssa Brown and Jim Dotson in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 01/26/2026, Length: 4,808 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Alyssa Brown and Jim Dotson due 02/02/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5600759] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/26/2026 09:08 AM]
January 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Noel Francisco for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/26/2026 [5600743] [25-3311] (NJF) [Entered: 01/26/2026 08:50 AM]
January 26, 2026 CLERK ORDER: State Senator Jim Dotson and State Representative Alyssa Brown have filed a motion for leave to file an amicus brief on behalf of the appellant [ # 5596720-2 ]. No objections have been filed and the motion is granted, subject to review of the brief for compliance with the rules of procedure. [5600727] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/26/2026 08:30 AM]
January 26, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Eric C. Rassbach for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/26/2026 [5601184] [25-3311] (ECR) [Entered: 01/26/2026 06:41 PM]
January 25, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Kurt A. Johnson for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/25/2026 [5600684] [25-3311] (KJ) [Entered: 01/25/2026 10:05 PM]
January 24, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Eric Leis for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/24/2026 [5600669] [25-3311] (EPL) [Entered: 01/24/2026 09:55 PM]
January 23, 2026 Paper copies Amicus Brief, [ # 5598742-2 ] filed by State of Alabama, State of Alaska, State of Florida, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Nebraska, State of South Carolina, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah and State of West Virginia in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. [5600416] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/23/2026 01:54 PM]
January 21, 2026 ***LOCKED***APPEARANCE filed by Hannah Templin for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/21/2026 [5599255] [25-3311]--[Edited 01/26/2026 by NDG] This document is locked as a revised form has been filed 1/26/2026 by counsel. See document ID 5601097. (HLT) [Entered: 01/21/2026 01:37 PM]
January 21, 2026 ***LOCKED***APPEARANCE filed by Noel Francisco for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/21/2026 [5599228] [25-3311]--[Edited 01/26/2026 by NDG] This document is locked as a revised form has been filed 01/26/2026 by counsel. See document ID 5600743. (NJF) [Entered: 01/21/2026 01:12 PM]
January 21, 2026 ***LOCKED***APPEARANCE filed by Kurt Johnson for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/21/2026 [5599246] [25-3311]--[Edited 01/26/2026 by NDG] This document is locked as a revised form has been filed 01/25/2026 by counsel. See document ID 5600684 (KJ) [Entered: 01/21/2026 01:28 PM]
January 21, 2026 ***LOCKED***APPEARANCE filed by Eric Leis for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/21/2026 [5599195] [25-3311]--[Edited 01/26/2026 by NDG] This document is locked as a revised form was filed 01/24/2026 by counsel. See document ID 5600669. (EPL) [Entered: 01/21/2026 12:43 PM]
January 21, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Matthew F. Kuhn for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) State of Alabama, State of Alaska, State of Florida, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Nebraska, State of South Carolina, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah and State of West Virginia w/service 01/21/2026 [5599264] [25-3311] (MFK) [Entered: 01/21/2026 01:47 PM]
January 21, 2026 APPEARANCE filed by Caleb B. Childers for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) State of Alabama, State of Alaska, State of Florida, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Nebraska, State of South Carolina, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah and State of West Virginia w/service 01/21/2026 [5599287] [25-3311] (CBC) [Entered: 01/21/2026 02:09 PM]
January 21, 2026 ***LOCKED***APPEARANCE filed by Eric C. Rassbach for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Stephanie H. Barclay w/service 01/21/2026 [5599422] [25-3311]--[Edited 01/27/2026 by NDG] This document is locked as a revised form was filed 01/26/2026 by counsel. See document ID 5601184 (ECR) [Entered: 01/21/2026 03:55 PM]
January 20, 2026 BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Stephanie H. Barclay in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 01/20/2026, Length: 5,862 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Stephanie H. Barclay due 01/26/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5598517] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/20/2026 10:58 AM]
January 20, 2026 BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by State of Alabama, State of Alaska, State of Florida, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Nebraska, State of South Carolina, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah and State of West Virginia in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 01/20/2026, Length: 4,700 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM State of Alabama, State of Alaska, State of Arkansas, State of Florida, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Nebraska, State of South Carolina, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah and State of West Virginia due 01/26/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5598742] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/20/2026 02:42 PM]
January 19, 2026 AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Commonwealth of Kentucky and States of Alabama, Alaska, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5598338] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (MFK) [Entered: 01/19/2026 01:42 PM]
January 16, 2026 AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Stephanie H. Barclay submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5598071] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NJF) [Entered: 01/16/2026 11:19 AM]
January 14, 2026 Paper copies Appellant/Petitioner Brief, [ # 5596377-2 ] filed by State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 10 paper copies received. w/Addendum attached [5597184] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/14/2026 11:06 AM]
January 13, 2026 CLERK ORDER:Parties are notified that absent the filing of a formal objection within10 days, the motion of Arkansas State Senator Jim Dotson and State Representative Alyssa Brown for leave to participate as amicus curiae in support of Appellant will be deemed as granted. [5596854] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/13/2026 02:15 PM]
January 13, 2026 MOTION interested party, First Liberty Institute , for leave to file amicus curiae brief on behalf of Arkansas State Senator Jim Dotson and State Representative Alyssa Brown. w/service 01/13/2026. [5596720] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (JGD) [Entered: 01/13/2026 11:40 AM]
January 12, 2026 ADDENDUM of APPELLANT FILED by Appellant State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311, w/service 01/12/2026 [5596378] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/12/2026 03:05 PM]
January 12, 2026 BRIEF FILED - APPELLANT BRIEF filed by State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 w/service 01/12/2026, Length: 12,999 words 10 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM State of Arkansas due 01/20/2026 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs. Brief of Joseph Armendariz, Leah Bailey, Bentonville School District, Stephen Caldwell, Fayetteville School District No. 1, Dan Rix, Siloam Springs School District, Springdale School District, Jonathan Stinson, Samantha Stinson, Shane Taylor, Talara Taylor, Carol Vella, April Christine Berry, Kyle Berry, Conway School District, Julee Jaeger, Christine Benson and Lakeside School District due on 02/11/2026 [5596377] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/12/2026 03:04 PM]
January 12, 2026 RECORD FILED - JOINT APPENDIX, 3 volumes, 1 boxes, Comments: 3 copies of 3 volumes each. All sets in one box. [5596176] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (NDG) [Entered: 01/12/2026 11:30 AM]
January 9, 2026 Addendum of APPELLANT submitted for review by State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311. To open/view this addendum, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. [5595962] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (AHP) [Entered: 01/09/2026 08:26 PM]
January 9, 2026 APPELLANT brief of State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5595961] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (AHP) [Entered: 01/09/2026 08:22 PM]
December 9, 2025 APPEARANCE filed by John C. Williams for Appellee Christine Benson w/service 12/09/2025 [5586428] [25-3311] (JCW) [Entered: 12/09/2025 04:15 PM]
December 9, 2025 APPEARANCE filed by Alexander J. Luchenitser for Appellee Christine Benson w/service 12/09/2025 [5586388] [25-3311] (AJL) [Entered: 12/09/2025 03:29 PM]
December 8, 2025 APPEARANCE filed by Jonathan K. Youngwood for Appellee Christine Benson w/service 12/08/2025 [5585910] [25-3311] (JKY) [Entered: 12/08/2025 05:06 PM]
December 4, 2025 STATEMENT of issues filed by Appellant State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 - w/service 12/04/2025. [5584896] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (AHP) [Entered: 12/04/2025 05:11 PM]
December 4, 2025 METHOD of appendix preparation filed by Appellant State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311 - Joint Appendix - w/service 12/04/2025 [5584899] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (AHP) [Entered: 12/04/2025 05:13 PM]
December 4, 2025 DESIGNATION of record filed by Appellant State of Arkansas in 25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311. w/service 12/04/2025 [5584897] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (AHP) [Entered: 12/04/2025 05:12 PM]
November 20, 2025 Originating court document filed consisting of notice of appeal, docket entries, and Order Converting TRO to Preliminary Injunction 11/10/2025. [5580457] [25-3311] (CJO) [Entered: 11/20/2025 12:12 PM]
November 20, 2025 CONSOLIDATED BRIEFING SCHEDULE SET AS FOLLOWS: Transcript due on or before 12/30/2025. Appendix due 01/09/2026. BRIEF APPELLANT, State of Arkansas due 01/09/2026. Appellee brief is due 30 days from the date the court issues the Notice of Docket Activity filing the brief of appellant. [5580461] [25-2713, 25-2894, 25-3311] (CJO) [Entered: 11/20/2025 12:20 PM]
November 20, 2025 Civil case docketed. [5580447] [25-3311] (CJO) [Entered: 11/20/2025 12:01 PM]

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Search for this case: Christine Benson, et al v. State of Arkansas
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Plaintiff: Julee Jaeger, on behalf of herself and her minor child, U.J.
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Plaintiff: April Christine Berry, on behalf of herself and her minor children, C.B. and K.B.
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Plaintiff: Kyle Berry, on behalf of himself and his minor children, C.B. and K.B.
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Plaintiff: Samantha Stinson, on behalf of herself and her minor children, A.R.S. and A.W.S.
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Plaintiff: Jonathan Stinson, on behalf of himself and his minor children, A.R.S. and A.W.S.
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Plaintiff: Stephen Caldwell, on behalf of himself and his minor child, W.C.
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Plaintiff: Joseph Armendariz, on behalf of himself and his minor children, M.A. and W.A.
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Plaintiff: Talara Taylor, on behalf of herself and her minor children, K.T. and M.T.
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Plaintiff: Shane Taylor, on behalf of himself and his minor children, K.T. and M.T.
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Plaintiff: Carol Vella, on behalf of herself and her minor children, E.M.V. and N.M.V.
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Plaintiff: Leah Bailey, on behalf of herself and her minor children, C.T. and D.T.
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Plaintiff: Daniel Rix, on behalf of himself and his minor children, A.R., J.R. and W.R.
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Plaintiff: Christine Benson, on behalf of herself and her minor child, B.B.
Represented By: Jonathan K. Youngwood
Represented By: John Charles Williams
Represented By: Heather L. Weaver
Represented By: Amy Tai
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Defendant: Fayetteville School District No. 1
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Defendant: Springdale School District, No. 50
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Defendant: Bentonville School District, No. 6
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Defendant: Siloam Springs School District, No. 21
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Defendant: Conway School District, No. 1
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Defendant: Lakeside School District, No. 9
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Intervenor: State of Arkansas
Represented By: Noah P. Watson
Represented By: Laura L. Purvis
Represented By: Autumn Hamit Patterson
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Appellant: Professor Stephanie H. Barclay
Represented By: Hannah Lorraine Templin
Represented By: Eric C. Rassbach
Represented By: Eric P. Leis
Represented By: Kurt Johnson
Represented By: Noel John Francisco
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Appellant: State of Kentucky
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Alabama
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Alaska
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Florida
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Idaho
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Indiana
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Iowa
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Kansas
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Louisiana
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Mississippi
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Missouri
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Nebraska
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of South Carolina
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Tennessee
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Texas
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of Utah
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State of West Virginia
Represented By: Matthew F. Kuhn
Represented By: Caleb B. Childers
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Appellant: State Representative Alyssa Brown
Represented By: Kelly J. Shackelford
Represented By: Jeffrey C. Mateer
Represented By: David Jonathan Hacker
Represented By: Jeremiah G. Dys
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Appellant: State Senator Jim Dotson
Represented By: Kelly J. Shackelford
Represented By: Jeffrey C. Mateer
Represented By: David Jonathan Hacker
Represented By: Jeremiah G. Dys
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Amicus curiae: National Education Association
Represented By: Alice O'Brien
Represented By: Beth Kurtz
Represented By: Corenza R. Jean
Represented By: Bradley S. Girard
Represented By: Catherine Carroll
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Amicus curiae: Arkansas Education Association
Represented By: Alice O'Brien
Represented By: Beth Kurtz
Represented By: Corenza R. Jean
Represented By: Bradley S. Girard
Represented By: Catherine Carroll
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Amicus curiae: National Council of Jewish Women
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: American Jewish Committee
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Central Conference of American Rabbis
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, Inc.
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Hindus for Human Rights
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Interfaith Alliance
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Jewish Council for Public Affairs
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Jewish Women International
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Keshet
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Men of Reform Judaism
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Muslim Public Affairs Council Foundation
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Muslims for Progressive Values
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Rabbinical Assembly
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Reconstructing Judaism
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Sikh Coalition
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Society for Humanistic Judaism
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Union for Reform Judaism
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Women of Reform Judaism
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Women's Rabbinic Network
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Zioness Movement
Represented By: Mary-Claire Spurgin
Represented By: Luke Platzer
Represented By: Lindsay C. Harrison
Represented By: Amber Gibson
Represented By: Noah B. Bleicher
Represented By: Sophia E. Arbess
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Amicus curiae: Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty
Represented By: James R. McGuire
Represented By: Nnayongo Malafa
Represented By: Douglas Laycock
Represented By: K. Hollyn Hollman
Represented By: Boyd I.R. Hampton
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Amicus curiae: The Evangelical Lutheran Church In America
Represented By: James R. McGuire
Represented By: Nnayongo Malafa
Represented By: Douglas Laycock
Represented By: K. Hollyn Hollman
Represented By: Boyd I.R. Hampton
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Amicus curiae: General Synod of the United Church of Christ
Represented By: James R. McGuire
Represented By: Nnayongo Malafa
Represented By: Douglas Laycock
Represented By: K. Hollyn Hollman
Represented By: Boyd I.R. Hampton
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Amicus curiae: Reverend Jihyun Oh
Represented By: James R. McGuire
Represented By: Nnayongo Malafa
Represented By: Douglas Laycock
Represented By: K. Hollyn Hollman
Represented By: Boyd I.R. Hampton
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Amicus curiae: The Most Reverend Sean W. Rowe
Represented By: James R. McGuire
Represented By: Nnayongo Malafa
Represented By: Douglas Laycock
Represented By: K. Hollyn Hollman
Represented By: Boyd I.R. Hampton
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Amicus curiae: Julia Ayala Harris
Represented By: James R. McGuire
Represented By: Nnayongo Malafa
Represented By: Douglas Laycock
Represented By: K. Hollyn Hollman
Represented By: Boyd I.R. Hampton
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Amicus curiae: Robert E. Rutkowski
Represented By: Robert E. Rutkowski
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