Ellenor Zinski v. Liberty University, Incorporated
Plaintiff: ELLENOR ZINSKI
Defendant: LIBERTY UNIVERSITY, INCORPORATED
Amicus Curiae: THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EVANGELICALS, THE LUTHERAN CHURCH-MISSOURI SYNOD, THE ETHICS & RELIGIOUS LIBERTY COMMISSION OF THE SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION, JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY, PROFESSOR STEPHANIE BARCLAY, Professor of Law at Georgetown Law School, PROFESSOR ROBERT F. COCHRAN, JR., Professor Emeritus at the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine University, PROFESSOR DAVID F. FORTE, Emeritus Professor of Law at Cleveland State University, PROFESSOR RICHARD GARNETT, Paul J. Schierl/Fort Howard Corporation Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame Law School, PROFESSOR DOUGLAS LAYCOCK, the Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Virginia School of Law and the Alice McKean Young Regents Chair Emeritus at the University of Texas School of Law, PROFESSOR MICHAEL W. MCCONNELL, the Richard and Frances Mallery Professor at Stanford Law School, PROFESSOR ROBERT J. PUSHAW, the James Wilson Endowed Professor of Law at the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine University, THE CARDINAL NEWMAN SOCIETY, THE ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL, THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS, THE ASSOCIATION OF CLASSICAL CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS, THE ASSOCIATION FOR BIBLICAL HIGHER EDUCATION, THE INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR CHRISTIAN EDUCATION, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-HAWAII, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-IDAHO, ENSIGN COLLEGE, COUNCIL FOR CHRISTIAN COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES, EIGHT RELIGIOUS COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS ASSOCIATION, NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS ASSOCIATION, AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE, BEND THE ARC, A JEWISH PARTNERSHIP FOR JUSTICE, DIGNITYUSA, GLOBAL JUSTICE INSTITUTE, METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY CHURCHES, KESHET, SADHANA, COALITION OF PROGRESSIVE HINDUS, MASSACHUSETTS, CALIFORNIA, COLORADO, CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, HAWAII, ILLINOIS, MAINE, MARYLAND, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, NEVADA, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, OREGON, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, WASHINGTON and WISCONSIN
Case Number: 25-1581
Filed: May 23, 2025
Court: U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
Nature of Suit: Jobs
Docket Report

This docket was last retrieved on November 12, 2025. A more recent docket listing may be available from PACER.

Date Filed Document Text
November 12, 2025 Filing 61 (ENTRY RESTRICTED) RULE 46 NOTICE issued to Matthew William Callahan for Ellenor Zinski in 25-1228, 25-1581 for failure to file response. Requested document due 11/17/2025. [1001876242] [25-1228, 25-1581]--[Edited 11/12/2025 by KH - issued in error] KH [Entered: 11/12/2025 03:05 PM]
October 29, 2025 Filing 57 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868944] [25-1228, 25-1581] David Andersen [Entered: 10/29/2025 01:13 PM]
October 29, 2025 Filing 56 RESPONSE/ANSWER by MWELA in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868866] [25-1228, 25-1581] Carolyn Wheeler [Entered: 10/29/2025 12:16 PM]
October 29, 2025 Filing 55 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Cardinal Newman Society, Association of Christian Schools International, American Association of Christian Schools, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868844] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Grabowski [Entered: 10/29/2025 12:01 PM]
October 29, 2025 Filing 54 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Americans United for Separation of Church and State and Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches in 25-1228, Bend the Arc, DignityUSA, Keshet and Sadhana in 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868689] [25-1228, 25-1581] Jennifer Samuels [Entered: 10/29/2025 10:04 AM]
October 29, 2025 Filing 53 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Stephanie Barclay, Robert F. Cochran, Jr., David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, Douglas Laycock, Michael W. McConnell and Robert J. Pushaw in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868506] [25-1228, 25-1581] Vince Eisinger [Entered: 10/29/2025 07:20 AM]
October 28, 2025 Filing 52 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868487] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 10/28/2025 06:19 PM]
October 28, 2025 Filing 51 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education and Cedarville University, Jacksonville College, Oakland City University, Pensacola Christian College, Pillar College, Regent University, Southern Wesleyan University and Walsh University in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868482] [25-1228, 25-1581] Gene Schaerr [Entered: 10/28/2025 05:59 PM]
October 28, 2025 Filing 50 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Massachusetts, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868243] [25-1228, 25-1581] David Kravitz [Entered: 10/28/2025 02:58 PM]
October 28, 2025 Filing 49 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Ellenor Zinski in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868222] [25-1228, 25-1581] Eden Heilman [Entered: 10/28/2025 02:38 PM]
October 27, 2025 Filing 48 NOTICE ISSUED to American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Stephanie Barclay, Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Cardinal Newman Society, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Robert F. Cochran, Jr., Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, Eight Religious Colleges and Universities, Ensign College, David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, International Alliance for Christian Education, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Douglas Laycock, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Michael W. McConnell, National Association of Evangelicals, Robert J. Pushaw, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, California, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, DignityUSA, District of Columbia, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Hawaii, Illinois, Keshet, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, MWELA, Michigan, Minnesota, NELA, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Sadhana, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Liberty University, Incorporated, Ellenor Zinski and Oakland City University in 25-1228, American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Stephanie Barclay, Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Cardinal Newman Society, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Robert F. Cochran, Jr., Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, Eight Religious Colleges and Universities, Ensign College, David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, International Alliance for Christian Education, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Douglas Laycock, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Michael W. McConnell, National Association of Evangelicals, Robert J. Pushaw, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, California, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, DignityUSA, District of Columbia, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Hawaii, Illinois, Keshet, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, MWELA, Michigan, Minnesota, NELA, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Sadhana, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Liberty University, Incorporated and Ellenor Zinski in 25-1581 requesting response to similar case(s) question.[1001867462]. Response to similar case notice due 10/30/2025. [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 10/27/2025 03:22 PM]
October 27, 2025 Filing 47 CASE TENTATIVELY CALENDARED for oral argument during the January 27-30, 2026, argument session. Notify Clerk's Office of any scheduling conflict by: 11/03/2025. Any required additional copies of briefs and joint appendices are due 11/03/2025. [1001867026] [25-1228, 25-1581] NS [Entered: 10/27/2025 11:21 AM]
September 30, 2025 Filing 60 Receipt of paper copy of REPLY BRIEF filed at [ # 46 ] by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Number of pages: [41]. Sufficient: Yes. Number of Copies: [4]. Received by clerk date: 11/07/2025. [1001876233] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 11/12/2025 03:00 PM]
September 30, 2025 Filing 46 BRIEF by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Type of Brief: REPLY. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001851764] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 09/30/2025 03:10 PM]
September 16, 2025 Opinion or Order Filing 45 ORDER filed granting Motion to extend filing time [ # 44 ] Number of days granted: 7. Reply brief due 09/30/2025. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. Copies to all parties. [1001842957] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/16/2025 03:28 PM]
September 16, 2025 Filing 44 MOTION by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228 to extend filing time for reply brief until September 30, 2025. The motion is unopposed.. Date and method of service: 09/16/2025 ecf. [1001842424] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 09/16/2025 10:03 AM]
September 11, 2025 Opinion or Order Filing 43 ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [ # 35 ]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? N/A. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001839806] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 01:06 PM]
September 11, 2025 Opinion or Order Filing 41 ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [ # 34 ]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001839605] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 11:19 AM]
September 10, 2025 Opinion or Order Filing 38 ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [ # 33 ]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001838955] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/10/2025 02:04 PM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 62 Receipt of paper copy of AMICUS BRIEF filed at [ # 35 ] by California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin in 25-1228, 25-1581. Number of pages: [40]. Sufficient: Yes. Number of copies: [4]. Received by clerk date: 11/03/2025. [1001876258] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 11/12/2025 03:14 PM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 42 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by David Kravitz for California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001839798] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 01:03 PM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 40 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, DignityUSA, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Keshet and Sadhana in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001839595] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 11:16 AM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 39 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Jennifer Samuels for A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, DignityUSA, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Keshet and Sadhana in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001839591] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 11:14 AM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 37 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by MWELA and NELA in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001838949] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/10/2025 02:01 PM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 36 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Carolyn Wheeler for MWELA and NELA in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001838945] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/10/2025 02:00 PM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 35 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by States of Massachusetts, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawai'i, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services, 4th Cir. No. 25-1569 (also presents question of Title VII's application to employer asserting religious defenses of ecclesiastical abstention doctrine, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and Title VII ss. 702 and 703). [1001838354] [25-1228, 25-1581] David Kravitz [Entered: 09/09/2025 04:37 PM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 34 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Jenny Samuels for Amici Curiae Americans United for Separation of Church and State; Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice; DignityUSA; Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches; Keshet; and Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services, 4th Cir. No. 25-1569 (also presents question of Title VII's application to employer asserting religious defenses of ecclesiastical abstention doctrine and Religious Freedom Restoration Act).. [1001838207] [25-1228, 25-1581] Jennifer Samuels [Entered: 09/09/2025 03:22 PM]
September 9, 2025 Filing 33 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Metropolitan Washington Employers Association and National Employment Lawyers Association, Amici Curiae, on behalf of Appellee Ellenor Zinski. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services--benefits discrimination on the basis of LGBTQ status by a religious employer. [1001837764] [25-1228, 25-1581] Carolyn Wheeler [Entered: 09/09/2025 11:16 AM]
September 2, 2025 Filing 32 BRIEF by Ellenor Zinski in 25-1228, 25-1581. Type of Brief: RESPONSE. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services, 4th Cir. No. 25-1569 (also presents question of Title VII's application to employer asserting religious defenses of ecclesiastical abstention doctrine, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Sections 702 and 703. [1001833656] [25-1228, 25-1581] Matthew Callahan [Entered: 09/02/2025 04:06 PM]
August 13, 2025 Filing 31 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Steven M. Sandberg for Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001822204] [25-1228, 25-1581] Steven Sandberg [Entered: 08/13/2025 02:49 PM]
August 13, 2025 Filing 30 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by David M. Andersen for Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001822189] [25-1228, 25-1581] David Andersen [Entered: 08/13/2025 02:42 PM]
August 12, 2025 Filing 29 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Vince Eisinger for Stephanie Barclay, David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, Douglas Laycock, Michael W. McConnell and Robert J. Pushaw in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001821326] [25-1228, 25-1581] Vince Eisinger [Entered: 08/12/2025 11:44 AM]
August 11, 2025 Opinion or Order Filing 28 ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, National Association of Evangelicals, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Stephanie Barclay, Robert F. Cochran Jr., David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, Douglas Laycock, Michael W. McConnell, Robert J. Pushaw, Cardinal Newman Society, Association of Christian Schools International, American Association of Christian Schools, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, International Alliance for Christian Education, Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Ensign College, Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Eight Religious Colleges and Universities) Appearance form due on 08/14/2025 from R. Shawn Gunnarson, Vince R. Eisinger and David M. Andersen. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? N. Copies to all parties. [1001820845] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:48 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 27 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by R. Shawn Gunnarson for Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in 25-1228. [1001820830] [25-1228, 25-1581] R. Gunnarson [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:42 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 26 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Gene C. Schaerr for Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Council for Christian Colleges & Universities and Eight Religious Colleges and Universities in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001820815] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:32 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 25 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Council for Christian Colleges & Universities and Eight Religious Colleges and Universities in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820809] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:29 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 24 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820796] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:18 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 23 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Rory T. Gray for American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. [1001820791] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:16 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 22 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by John J. Bursch for American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. [1001820782] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:05 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 21 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Daniel John Grabowski for American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. [1001820778] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:00 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 20 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820776] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 03:55 PM]
August 11, 2025 Filing 19 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, National Association of Evangelicals and The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention in 25-1228. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820767] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 03:47 PM]
August 8, 2025 Filing 63 Receipt of paper copy of AMICUS BRIEF filed at [ # 17 ] by Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii and Brigham Young University-Idaho, and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581. Number of pages: [39]. Sufficient: Yes. Number of copies: [4]. Received by clerk date: 11/03/2025. [1001876267] [25-1228, 25-1581]--[Edited 11/12/2025 by KH] KH [Entered: 11/12/2025 03:19 PM]
August 8, 2025 Filing 18 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Gene C. Schaerr for Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, the Association for Biblical Higher Education, and Eight Religious Colleges and Universities as Amici Curiae. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001820185] [25-1228, 25-1581] Gene Schaerr [Entered: 08/08/2025 05:21 PM]
August 8, 2025 Filing 17 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by David Andersen, Counsel for Amici Curiae Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, and Ensign College. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO. [1001820129] [25-1228, 25-1581]--[Edited 11/12/2025 by KH] David Andersen [Entered: 08/08/2025 04:33 PM]
August 8, 2025 Filing 16 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Cardinal Newman Society, Association of Christian Schools Int'l, American Association of Christian Schools, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, and International Alliance for Christian Education as Amici. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001819765] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Grabowski [Entered: 08/08/2025 11:15 AM]
August 8, 2025 Filing 15 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by VINCE EISINGER on behalf of AMICI CURIAE PROFESSORS STEPHANIE BARCLAY, ROBERT F. COCHRAN, DAVID F. FORTE, RICHARD GARNETT, DOUGLAS LAYCOCK, MICHAEL W. MCCONNELL AND ROBERT J. PUSHAW IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANT. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001819721] [25-1228, 25-1581]--[Edited 08/11/2025 by RP - document replaced to correct cover ] Vince Eisinger [Entered: 08/08/2025 10:38 AM]
August 7, 2025 Filing 14 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by R. Shawn Gunnarson, Counsel for Amici Curiae. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001819489] [25-1228, 25-1581] R. Gunnarson [Entered: 08/07/2025 06:23 PM]
August 1, 2025 Filing 59 Receipt of paper copy of APPENDIX filed at [ # 13 ] by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Total number of volumes (including any sealed): [1]. Total number of pages in all volumes: [118]. Total number of sealed volumes: 0. Sufficient? Yes. CD/DVD/Other exhibit? No. Number of copies: [4]. Received by clerk date: 11/07/2025. [1001876228] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 11/12/2025 02:58 PM]
August 1, 2025 Filing 58 Receipt of paper copy of OPENING BRIEF filed at [ # 12 ] by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Number of pages: [77]. Sufficient: Yes. Number of copies: [4]. Received by clerk date: 11/07/2025. [1001876209] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 11/12/2025 02:49 PM]
August 1, 2025 Filing 13 JOINT APPENDIX by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Digital media exhibit volume? No. [1001816337] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 08/01/2025 04:44 PM]
August 1, 2025 Filing 12 BRIEF by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Type of Brief: OPENING. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001816335] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 08/01/2025 04:43 PM]
June 25, 2025 Filing 11 DOCKETING STATEMENT by Liberty University, Incorporated.. [1001794287] [25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 06/25/2025 10:41 AM]
June 25, 2025 Filing 10 RULE 45 NOTICE issued to Liberty University, Incorporated re: filing of docketing statement. Case may be dismissed if default is not cured within 15 days. [1001794008] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 06/25/2025 08:53 AM]
June 20, 2025 Opinion or Order Filing 9 ORDER filed granting Motion to extend filing time [ # 8 ] Number of days granted: 30. Opening brief and appendix due 08/01/2025. Response brief due 09/02/2025. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. Copies to all parties. [1001791923] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 06/20/2025 04:59 PM]
June 20, 2025 Filing 8 Joint MOTION by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581 to extend filing time for Parties to File Opening Brief and Appendix and Response Brief until August 1, 2025 for Opening Brief and Appendix and September 2, 2025 for Response Brief.. Date and method of service: 06/20/2025 ecf. [1001791705] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 06/20/2025 01:59 PM]
June 17, 2025 Filing 7 RULE 45 NOTICE issued to Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1581 re: failure to satisfy fee requirements. [1001789825] [25-1228, 25-1581] Donna Lett [Entered: 06/17/2025 12:08 PM]
May 23, 2025 Filing 6 BRIEFING ORDER filed. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. All filings must comply with # Appendix Pagination & Brief Citation Guide . [1001775898] Opening Brief and Appendix due 07/02/2025. Response Brief due 08/01/2025. [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:42 PM]
May 23, 2025 Opinion or Order Filing 5 ORDER filed consolidating case 25-1581 with 25-1228. Copies to all parties. [1001775876] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:23 PM]
May 23, 2025 Filing 4 DOCKETING NOTICE issued Re: [ # 1 ] case. Originating case number: 6:24-cv-00041-NKM-CKM. [1001775865] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:14 PM]
May 23, 2025 Filing 3 FEE NOTICE issued to Avery B. Hill, Mr. Horatio Gabriel Mihet, Esq., Mr. Daniel Joseph Schmid, Mr. Mathew D. Staver - after grant of permission to appeal. Originating case number: 6:24-cv-00041-NKM-CKM. [1001775862] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:11 PM]
May 23, 2025 Filing 2 Case transferred from miscellaneous docket 25-142. Record complete? Yes. [1001775860] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:09 PM]
May 23, 2025 Filing 1 Case docketed. Originating case number: 6:24-cv-00041-NKM-CKM. Case manager: KHancock. [1001775855] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:02 PM]

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Search for this case: Ellenor Zinski v. Liberty University, Incorporated
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Plaintiff: ELLENOR ZINSKI
Represented By: Wyatt Seise Michetti Rolla
Represented By: Eden Brooke Heilman
Represented By: Samantha Rachel Galina
Represented By: Paul Mark Falabella
Represented By: Matthew William Callahan
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Defendant: LIBERTY UNIVERSITY, INCORPORATED
Represented By: Mathew D. Staver
Represented By: Daniel Joseph Schmid
Represented By: Horatio Gabriel Mihet Esq.
Represented By: Avery B. Hill
Represented By: Anita Leigh Staver
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Amicus curiae: THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS
Represented By: Jarom Michael Harrison
Represented By: R. Shawn Gunnarson
Represented By: Catherine L. Grantham
Represented By: Christopher Alan Bates
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Amicus curiae: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EVANGELICALS
Represented By: Jarom Michael Harrison
Represented By: R. Shawn Gunnarson
Represented By: Catherine L. Grantham
Represented By: Christopher Alan Bates
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Amicus curiae: THE LUTHERAN CHURCH-MISSOURI SYNOD
Represented By: Jarom Michael Harrison
Represented By: R. Shawn Gunnarson
Represented By: Catherine L. Grantham
Represented By: Christopher Alan Bates
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Amicus curiae: THE ETHICS & RELIGIOUS LIBERTY COMMISSION OF THE SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION
Represented By: Jarom Michael Harrison
Represented By: R. Shawn Gunnarson
Represented By: Catherine L. Grantham
Represented By: Christopher Alan Bates
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Amicus curiae: JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY
Represented By: Jarom Michael Harrison
Represented By: R. Shawn Gunnarson
Represented By: Catherine L. Grantham
Represented By: Christopher Alan Bates
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Amicus curiae: PROFESSOR STEPHANIE BARCLAY, Professor of Law at Georgetown Law School
Represented By: Vince R. Eisinger
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Amicus curiae: PROFESSOR ROBERT F. COCHRAN, JR., Professor Emeritus at the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine University
Represented By: Vince R. Eisinger
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Amicus curiae: PROFESSOR DAVID F. FORTE, Emeritus Professor of Law at Cleveland State University
Represented By: Vince R. Eisinger
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Amicus curiae: PROFESSOR RICHARD GARNETT, Paul J. Schierl/Fort Howard Corporation Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame Law School
Represented By: Vince R. Eisinger
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Amicus curiae: PROFESSOR DOUGLAS LAYCOCK, the Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Virginia School of Law and the Alice McKean Young Regents Chair Emeritus at the University of Texas School of Law
Represented By: Vince R. Eisinger
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Amicus curiae: PROFESSOR MICHAEL W. MCCONNELL, the Richard and Frances Mallery Professor at Stanford Law School
Represented By: Vince R. Eisinger
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Amicus curiae: PROFESSOR ROBERT J. PUSHAW, the James Wilson Endowed Professor of Law at the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine University
Represented By: Vince R. Eisinger
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Amicus curiae: THE CARDINAL NEWMAN SOCIETY
Represented By: Rory Thomas Gray
Represented By: Daniel John Grabowski
Represented By: John J. Bursch
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Amicus curiae: THE ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL
Represented By: Rory Thomas Gray
Represented By: Daniel John Grabowski
Represented By: John J. Bursch
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Amicus curiae: THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS
Represented By: Rory Thomas Gray
Represented By: Daniel John Grabowski
Represented By: John J. Bursch
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Amicus curiae: THE ASSOCIATION OF CLASSICAL CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS
Represented By: Rory Thomas Gray
Represented By: Daniel John Grabowski
Represented By: John J. Bursch
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Amicus curiae: THE ASSOCIATION FOR BIBLICAL HIGHER EDUCATION
Represented By: Gene C. Schaerr
Represented By: Joshua James Prince
Represented By: Joy Mosley
Represented By: Rory Thomas Gray
Represented By: Daniel John Grabowski
Represented By: John J. Bursch
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Amicus curiae: THE INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR CHRISTIAN EDUCATION
Represented By: Rory Thomas Gray
Represented By: Daniel John Grabowski
Represented By: John J. Bursch
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Amicus curiae: BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY
Represented By: Aaron Mikel Worthen
Represented By: Steven M. Sandberg
Represented By: Ashlyn McNeely
Represented By: Derek Johnson
Represented By: Brennan Beddoes
Represented By: Cynthia Beck
Represented By: David M. Andersen
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Amicus curiae: BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-HAWAII
Represented By: Aaron Mikel Worthen
Represented By: Steven M. Sandberg
Represented By: Ashlyn McNeely
Represented By: Derek Johnson
Represented By: Brennan Beddoes
Represented By: Cynthia Beck
Represented By: David M. Andersen
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Amicus curiae: BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-IDAHO
Represented By: Aaron Mikel Worthen
Represented By: Steven M. Sandberg
Represented By: Ashlyn McNeely
Represented By: Derek Johnson
Represented By: Brennan Beddoes
Represented By: Cynthia Beck
Represented By: David M. Andersen
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Amicus curiae: ENSIGN COLLEGE
Represented By: Aaron Mikel Worthen
Represented By: Steven M. Sandberg
Represented By: Ashlyn McNeely
Represented By: Derek Johnson
Represented By: Brennan Beddoes
Represented By: Cynthia Beck
Represented By: David M. Andersen
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Amicus curiae: COUNCIL FOR CHRISTIAN COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
Represented By: Gene C. Schaerr
Represented By: Joshua James Prince
Represented By: Joy Mosley
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Amicus curiae: EIGHT RELIGIOUS COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Represented By: Gene C. Schaerr
Represented By: Joshua James Prince
Represented By: Joy Mosley
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Amicus curiae: METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS ASSOCIATION
Represented By: Carolyn Leah Wheeler
Represented By: Jessica Leigh Westerman
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Amicus curiae: NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS ASSOCIATION
Represented By: Carolyn Leah Wheeler
Represented By: Jessica Leigh Westerman
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Amicus curiae: AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: BEND THE ARC
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: A JEWISH PARTNERSHIP FOR JUSTICE
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: DIGNITYUSA
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: GLOBAL JUSTICE INSTITUTE, METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY CHURCHES
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: KESHET
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: SADHANA
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: COALITION OF PROGRESSIVE HINDUS
Represented By: Jennifer Anne Samuels
Represented By: Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
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Amicus curiae: MASSACHUSETTS
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Andrea Joy Campbell
Represented By: Adam M. Cambier
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Amicus curiae: CALIFORNIA
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Robert Bonta
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Amicus curiae: COLORADO
Represented By: Phil Weiser
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: CONNECTICUT
Represented By: William Tong
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: DELAWARE
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Kathleen Jennings
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Amicus curiae: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Represented By: Brian Lawrence Schwalb
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: HAWAII
Represented By: Anne E. Lopez
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: ILLINOIS
Represented By: Kwame Raoul
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: MAINE
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Aaron M. Frey
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Amicus curiae: MARYLAND
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Anthony G. Brown
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Amicus curiae: MICHIGAN
Represented By: Dana Nessel
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: MINNESOTA
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Keith Ellison
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Amicus curiae: NEVADA
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Aaron D. Ford
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Amicus curiae: NEW JERSEY
Represented By: Matthew J. Platkin
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: NEW YORK
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Letitia James
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Amicus curiae: OREGON
Represented By: Dan Rayfield
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: RHODE ISLAND
Represented By: Peter F. Neronha
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
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Amicus curiae: VERMONT
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Charity R. Clark
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Amicus curiae: WASHINGTON
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Nicholas W. Brown
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Amicus curiae: WISCONSIN
Represented By: David Clark Kravitz
Represented By: Joshua L. Kaul
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